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trim

/trɪm/ /trɪm/
  • v.
    修剪,修整;削减,减少;修饰,点缀(尤指某物的边缘);切除,剪掉(不规则或不需要的部分);调整(船帆)利用风力;使(飞机)配平;调整负载以保持(船,飞机)的平衡;使(身体某一部分)变结实,变瘦;(为个人升迁而在政治上)随大流,见风使舵
  • n.
    (尤指毛发的)修剪;额外装饰,边饰,点缀物;汽车装饰(尤指车内座椅铺面或内垫衬料);(电影剪辑后的)废片;(船在水中的)水平位势;(飞机)配平;良好的状态(或情况);机翼的位置
  • adj.
    整齐的,整洁美观的;修长的,苗条而健康的
  • 人名 (Trim)(美)特里姆(人名)
复数trims
第三人称单数trims
现在分词trimming
过去式trimmed
过去分词trimmed
比较级trimmer
最高级trimmest
CET6考研IELTSGRE

词语例句

  1. 修剪,修整vt.

    六级四级
    • My friend trims my hair every eight weeks.

      我朋友每隔8周就为我修剪一次头发。

    • From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I cut and trimmed very large yards in a well-to-do part of the city.

      从日出到日落,我的父亲、我的弟弟和我都在城市的富人区修整那些非常大的庭院。

    • I was calling about the apple tree that you were trimming yesterday.

      我打电话来是为了你昨天修剪的那棵苹果树。

  2. 削减,减少vt.

    六级四级
    • American companies looked at ways they could trim these costs.

      美国公司研究了他们可能削减成本的方案。

    • And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.

      许多产油国正在削减汽油补贴并提高税收,因此全球消费者的净储蓄并不像油价暴跌可能显示的那样大。

    • Officials declined to borrow against next year's state aid, they refused to trim extracurricular activities and they did not consider seeking a smaller—perhaps more acceptable—tax increase.

      官员们拒绝借用下一年度的国家补助金,拒绝削减课外活动,也没有考虑寻求一个更低的(也许是更易接受的)税收增长。

  3. 修饰,点缀(尤指某物的边缘)vt.

    • I've always wanted to buy a pillow trimmed with lace.

      我一直想要买一个镶着花边的枕头。

  4. 切除,剪掉(不规则或不需要的部分)vt.

    • Trim toenails straight across using nail clippers.

      用指甲刀整块地剪脚指甲。

  1. The hedge needs a trim.
    这树篱得修剪了。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. His hair needed a trim.
    他的头发需要修剪了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. American companies looked at ways they could trim these costs.
    美国公司研究了他们可能削减成本的方案。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • TRIM THREAD
    剪线
  • trim front edge
    修剪前幅边缘;修剪前幅边;修剪前幅边沿;休剪前幅边缘
  • trim a ship
    调整船舶吃水;调解船舶吃水;调剂船舶吃水
  • Trim Facet Tool
    面修整工具;面修整东西;面修整
  • Door Trim
    门饰板;门贴脸;车门饰件;门护板

词语扩展

vt.
修剪;整理;装点
n.
修剪;整齐;情形
adv.
trimly整齐地,整洁地
n.
trimming整理;装饰品;配料;修剪下来的东西
trimmer整理者;装饰者;机会主义者
trimness整齐;整洁;整理
  • orderly/tidy/neat/trim
    • orderly语义比上述几个词强,最常用。指把复杂细微的东西按其内在联系安排整齐,侧重井井有条。
    • tidy侧重整齐,井然有序。
    • neat指人或物外表既清洁又整齐。
    • trim着重因线条清晰、比例匀称而使外观呈现出紧凑和精确、美观。

词义分布

修剪
43%
装饰
17.2%
削减
14%
6.9%
配平
4.3%
整齐
4%
修整
3.2%
整理
2.9%
苗条的
2.6%
2%

英英释义

  • n.a state of arrangement or appearance
  • n.a decoration or adornment on a garment
  • n.attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation
  • n.cutting down to the desired size or shape
  • v.remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size
  • v.decorate, as with ornaments
  1. v.
    to cut off small amounts of something in order to make it look tidy
    修剪;修整
    • My friend trims my hair every eight weeks.
      我朋友每8个星期给我修剪一次头发。

词源

  • trim
    古英语trymman. 参见osx trimm("firm"), 来自原始日耳曼语*trumjaną.
  • trim修剪,修整,装饰
    来自古英语 trymian,使整齐,安排,加强,来自 Proto-Germanic*trum,坚固的,固定的,PIE*deru, 稳定的,稳固的,词源同 tree,true.引申词义修剪树枝,修整,装饰等。
  • trim
    From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman ‎(“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną ‎(“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz ‎(“firm; strong; sound”).