中英互译
shear
英 /ʃɪə(r)/美 /ʃɪr/
基本释义
- v.剪(羊或其他动物的)毛;剪(头发);(尤指金属部件因剪切力)折断,断裂;剥夺
- n.(尤指修剪篱笆用的)大剪刀(shears);切变,剪应力
- 人名 (Shear)(美)希尔(人名)
复数shears
第三人称单数shears
现在分词shearing
过去式sheared
过去分词sheared或shorn
考研TOEFLGRE
词语例句
剪(羊或其他动物的)毛vt.
It was time for the sheep to be shorn.
是剪羊毛的时节了。
剪(头发)vt.
She sheared her long fair hair.
她剪掉了长长的金发。
(尤指金属部件因剪切力)折断,断裂vt.&vi.
The bolts holding the wheel in place sheared off.
固定这个轮子的几个螺栓断了。
The airplane's wing has been completely sheared off by the crash.
这次撞击彻底折断了机翼。
剥夺vt.
Shorn of his power, the deposed king went into exile.
权力被褫夺后,遭废黜的国王流亡国外。
- Competitors have six minutes to shear four sheep.参赛者们有6分钟的时间来给4只羊剪毛。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- The shear changed the quadrilateral into a parallelogram.四边形被剪成了平行四边形。
- To concrete shear walls, they add steel braces to a skyscraper's skeleton or beefier rebar.为了用混凝土覆盖剪力墙,他们把钢托支撑加到摩天大楼的骨架或是大钢筋上。
相关短语
- shear off切断,断裂
- shear sth. off切断,折断
- be shorn of被剥夺
- shear stress[物]剪应力;剪切应力
- shear strength切变强度
- shear wall剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙
- shear zone剪切区域;剪碎带
- shear rate剪切率;切变速率
- shear deformation剪力变形;剪切形变
- shear strength剪切强度;抗剪强度;切变强度;屈服强度
- shear stress剪应力;剪切应力;切应力;切变应力
- wind shear风切变;风切;风的切变;风剪
- shear pin安全销;剪钉;剪切销钉
- shear thinning剪切致稀;剪切变稀;剪切稀释
词语扩展
词义分布
剪切
62.7%
剪
20.4%
抗剪
6.4%
切变
5.5%
切
4%
受剪
0.6%
错切
0.3%
切力
0.2%
英英释义
- n.(physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves
- n.a large edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it
- v.cut with shears
- v.shear the wool from
- v.cut or cut through with shears
词源
- shear修剪单词share为什么指“分享”呢?因为它的本义为“切”,分享就是一块蛋糕切两份,一人一半。这样,同源词shear(剪)就好理解了,其本义是“切”,“切”和“剪”含义统一。我们同样可以在单词sharp(锋利的)中的shar-里找到“切”的身影。
- shear剪刀,剪,剪切,剪羊毛来自古英语 sceran,剪下,切下,来自 Proto-Germanic*sker,剪,切,来自 PIE*sker,剪,切, 词源同 share,sharp.引申诸相关词义。