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crop

/krɒp/ /krɑːp/
  • n.
    庄稼;(谷物或水果的)收成,产量;(同时涌现的)一批,一帮;平头,短发;(尤指头发)大量,丰富;短马鞭;(鸟的)嗉囊;(农场一年的)牲口总数;鞣制的整张兽皮
  • v.
    剪短;剪裁(照片);(牲畜)啃吃(草);种植(庄稼);收获
复数crops
第三人称单数crops
现在分词cropping
过去式cropped
过去分词cropped
高中CET4CET6IELTS商务英语

词语例句

  1. 庄稼cn.

    六级四级
    • Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.

      这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼。

    • Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.

      几千年来,他们开始减少对野外狩猎和采集的依赖,而更多地依靠自己饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。

    • The authors note that "we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world."

      作者指出:“我们优先进行针对喂养动物和汽车能源方面的作物改良工作,而不会先研究为人类提供粮食、为世界许多地方粮食安全提供保障的作物。”

  2. (谷物或水果的)收成,产量cn.

    • Each year it produces a fine crop of fruit.

      每年这里的水果收成都不错。

  3. (同时涌现的)一批,一帮cn. (常sing.)

    四级
    • The present crop of books and documentaries about Marilyn Monroe exploit the thirtieth anniversary of her death.

      现在这批有关玛丽莲·梦露的书籍和记录片是借她去世三十周年纪念之机而发行的。

    • While pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice.

      目前,退休人员(尤其是老年女性)在独居人群中占了很大比例;最新一批单身人士都是三四十岁的高收入人群,他们渐渐将独居视为一种生活方式的选择。

  4. 平头,短发cn.

    • She had her long hair cut into a boyish crop.

      她让人把她的长发剪成了像男孩子的短发。

  1. The staple crop is rice.
    主要农作物为水稻。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Sugar is an important crop on the island.
    糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Cranberries are a major cash crop in New Jersey.
    蔓越橘是新泽西州的一种主要经济作物。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Crop circle
    麦田圈;麦田怪圈
  • cash crop
    经济作物;现金作物;商品作物
  • crop factor
    焦距转换率;裁切系数
  • crop milk
    鸽乳;嗉囊乳
  • Crop Circles
    麦田圆圈;麦田怪圈;麦田圈

词语扩展

n.
产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头
vt.
种植;收割;修剪;剪短
vi.
[农学]收获
n.
cropper种植者;农作物;收割机;修剪机
  • grain/crop/corn
    • grain指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。
    • crop指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。
    • corn主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。
  • yield/harvest/crop
    • yield指生产物,农作物的总产量。
    • harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量,有时也指收割的行为。
    • crop普通用词,侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。

词义分布

作物
62.4%
农作物
21.9%
庄稼
5.1%
收成
4.3%
产量
3%
种植
1.4%
收获
0.9%
0.4%
嗉囊
0.3%
剪切
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.the yield from plants in a single growing season
  • n.a cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scale
  • n.a collection of people or things appearing together
  • n.the output of something in a season
  • n.the stock or handle of a whip
  • n.a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food
  1. n.
    a plant that people grow for food
    庄稼
    • Rice farmers here still plant their crops by hand.
      这里的水稻种植户仍然人工种植庄稼。

词源

  • crop庄稼,收割
    来自PIE*ger, 团,块,群,词源同grape, group。原指鸟的嗉囔,后主要指成熟的庄稼穗。
  • crop作物,庄稼;(谷物等的)收获,收成;一群(人),一批(事物)
    来源于日耳曼语*krup-(圆团,肿块),在古英语中为cropp,意义为“鸟的嗉囊”或“植物的圆头”。“植物的圆头”这一意义在13世纪演变为crop现代的意义“作物的收成”。 同源词:group