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harvest

英 /ˈhɑːvɪst/美 /ˈhɑːrvɪst/
  • n.
    收获；收获量，捕获量；成果，收获
  • v.
    收割，收获；采集，搜集；收采（人的器官、细胞等）
高中CET4CET6考研商务英语

词语例句

  1. 收获n.

    六级四级

    • There was about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.

      收割伊始田间大约有三亿吨的谷物。

    • After the harvest, the family went begging for food.

      丰收后，这家人去乞讨食物。

    • A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.

      把一个装饰过的鸡蛋扔到田野里是对丰收的祝愿。

  2. 收获量，捕获量cn.

    六级

    • Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.

      数百万人因干旱和歉收正受到饥饿的威胁。

    • By employing agricultural techniques he developed in Mexico, Borlaug was able to nearly double South Asian wheat harvests between 1965 and 1970.

      博洛格通过采用他在墨西哥开发的农业技术，使南亚的小麦产量在1965年至1970年间翻了一番。

  3. 成果，收获cn. (常sing.)

    • She has received a rich harvest of knowledge.

      她得到了知识的大丰收。

  4. 收割，收获vt.&vi.

    高中四级

    • Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.

      这儿的稻农仍然靠双手种植和收割庄稼。

    • They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.

      他们以潜水、鱼叉捕鱼或收获贝类为生。

    • Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.

      来自加拿大纽芬兰海岸的冰山水在北美再创人气新高。

  1. The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
    收成不好导致物价急剧上涨。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The vegetable harvest is disastrously behind schedule.
    蔬菜收割灾难性地滞后于计划。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.
    这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Angry Harvest
    愤怒的收获
  • harvest moon
    收获月；牧场物语；秋分前后之满月；秋分前后的满月
  • EURASIAN HARVEST MOUSE
    巢鼠
  • The Ice Harvest
    绝命圣诞夜；老大冻未条；重返单身；冰雪圣诞夜
  • City Harvest Church
    城市丰收教会；丰收教会；多少；一生最爱

词语扩展

n.
outcomeproducteventcropresult
收获；产量；结果
vt.
gathercropnet
收割；得到
vi.
mow
收割庄稼
adj.
harvesting收获的；收割的
n.
harvesting[农学] 收割；收获
harvester收割机；收获者
v.
harvesting[农学] 收割；收获（harvest的ing形式）
  • yield/harvest/crop
    • yield指生产物，农作物的总产量。
    • harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。
    • crop普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。

词义分布

收获
68.4%
收成
15.3%
收割
12.1%
收
1.9%
产量
1.8%
收割庄稼
0.3%
结果
0.1%
得到
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.the yield from plants in a single growing season
  • n.the consequence of an effort or activity
  • n.the gathering of a ripened crop
  • n.the season for gathering crops
  • v.gather, as of natural products
  • v.remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation
  1. n.
    the gathering of a farm crop
    收割；收获
    • Wheat harvests were poor in both Europe and America last year.
      去年欧洲和美洲的小麦收成不好。

词源

  • harvest收获，收成，秋天
    来自PIE*kerp,切，割，收集，词源同shear,sharp,carpel.引申词义收割粮食，果实，收获季节，秋天。
  • harvest收获
    excerpt（摘录）的前缀ex-指“向外”，词根cerp指“摘”，末尾-t是拉丁原词过去分词的产物；对-cerp-进行c、h和p、v音变，得到harv-，仍指“摘”，“收获”就是“摘取”果实。c、h音变：century（世纪）—hundred（百）；v、p音变：seven（七）—september（九月）。
  • harvest收获，收割
    古英语中本指秋季，与希腊词根carp-表示果实和拉丁词根carp-,cerp-表示采摘、收割同源。这样，acarpous [eɪ'kɑːpəs] adj.[植]无果实的，是“不结果的”，希腊前缀a-表否定，而excerpt ['eksɜːpt] n.&v.摘录，则因为被“picked out”。