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trace

/treɪs/ /treɪs/
  • v.
    查出,发现,追踪;追溯,追究;描绘(事物的过程或发展),记述;(尤指用手指、脚趾)画(图,线);勾画……的轮廓,勾勒;(用透明纸覆盖在地图、绘画等上)复制,描摹;(手指、嘴唇等)沿着……移动
  • n.
    痕迹,遗迹,踪迹;微量,少许;描记图,扫描线;挽绳,缰绳;跟踪,追查;(大脑上的学习或记忆)痕迹,印迹;<西印度,美>小径,小道;交线,迹线;(数)迹
  • 人名 (Trace)(美)塔斯(人名)
复数traces
第三人称单数traces
现在分词tracing
过去式traced
过去分词traced
CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGRE

词语例句

  1. 查出,发现,追踪vt.

    六级四级
    • We finally traced him to an address in Chicago.

      我们终于追查到他在芝加哥的一个地址。

    • The characters are of course fictional, so those with a fondness for history need not trouble themselves trying to trace them out.

      这些人物当然是虚构的,所以那些喜欢历史的人不必费心去寻找他们。

    • A group of researchers reveal scores of studies that trace the relationship between health and interaction with others.

      一组研究人员公布了大量追踪健康和与他人互动之间关系的研究。

  2. 追溯,追究vt.&vi.

    六级四级
    • She could trace her family tree back to the 16th century.

      她能把本族家谱追溯到16世纪。

    • The tradition traces back to the time of ancient Greek.

      这一传统源自古希腊时代。

    • The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War.

      这个国家的饮食问题可以追溯到第二次世界大战。

  3. 描绘(事物的过程或发展),记述vt.

    • Her book traces the town's history from Saxon times to the present day.

      她的书描述的是这个市镇从撒克逊时代到现在的历史。

  4. (尤指用手指、脚趾)画(图,线)vt.

    • She traced a line in the sand.

      她在沙地上画了一条线。

  1. How far back can you trace your family tree?
    你的家谱可以追溯到多少代?
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. He vanished without trace.
    他消失得无影无踪。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The trace showed a normal heart rhythm.
    描记图表明心率正常。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • trace element
    稀有元素;痕量元素;微量元素;苦味素
  • Trace elements
    微量元素;痕量元素;铬;微量元素B
  • Without a Trace
    失踪现场;寻人密探组;无影无踪地;离去无痕
  • Trace Contour
    等高线;描绘轮廓;等高线滤镜;轮廓追踪
  • Stack trace
    堆叠追踪;堆栈跟踪;栈踪迹

词语扩展

vi.
[审计]追溯;沿路走
vt.
追踪,查探;描绘;回溯
n.
[法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳
adj.
traceable起源于;可追踪的;可描绘的
traced示踪的;摹写的
n.
tracing追踪;追查;描摹;摹图;显迹
tracer[核] 示踪物;追踪者;描图者;(铁笔等)绘图工具
v.
tracing追踪(trace的ing形式)
traced追溯(trace的过去分词);跟踪;摹写
  • trace/track
    • trace痕迹,踪迹,证迹,线索,微量;
    • track跑道,轨迹
  • pursue/trace/trail/track/hunt/chase/follow
    • pursue指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。
    • trace指根据线索或足迹进行跟踪。用于抽象意义时指找到某事物的根源。
    • trail一般指跟踪追击。
    • track指沿着人或动物留下的印迹或行迹追踪。
    • hunt原义为“追猎、猎取”,现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。
    • chase指快速追赶或决心追踪,褒义贬义均可用。
    • follow普遍用词,含义最广,多指跟随起引导作用的人或物,跟随的动机可以是善意的,也可能是恶意的。

词义分布

跟踪
34.5%
微量
26.9%
痕迹
11.9%
追踪
9.2%
痕量
6.1%
踪迹
3.7%
追溯
2.6%
2.1%
追查
1.9%
1.1%

英英释义

  • n.a just detectable amount
  • n.an indication that something has been present
  • n.a suggestion of some quality
  • n.a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image
  • n.either of two lines that connect a horse's harness to a wagon or other vehicle or to a whiffletree
  • n.a visible mark (as a footprint) left by the passage of person or animal or vehicle
  1. v.
    to find someone or something after looking for them
    追踪;追查
    • The police quickly traced the owner of the car.
      警方很快就追查到了车主。
  2. v.
    to copy a picture by covering it with a piece of thin paper and drawing over the lines
    (用薄纸覆盖在图画上)描摹,映描
    • Linda learned to draw by tracing pictures in books.
      琳达通过描摹书上的图画学会了画画。

词源

  • trace痕迹,踪迹;极少量,微量
    -tract-拉,引 → trace
  • trace追踪,追溯,描绘,勾勒,痕迹,微量
    来自古法语 tracier,寻找,追踪,来自通俗拉丁语*tractire,描绘,勾勒,来自拉丁语 trahere, 拉,拉出,来自 PIE*dhragh,拉,拉出,移动,词源同 draw,tract.引申诸相关词义。