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throw

英 /θrəʊ/美 /θroʊ/
  • v.
    投，掷，抛，扔；掷（色子），掷出（色子的点数）；随手扔下（某物）；猛推，使劲撞；急伸，猛动（身体部位）；使迅猛地摔倒在地；使突然陷入；使困惑，使惊奇；把……拉成坯；投射（光或影子）；使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或别处）；故意输掉（比赛）；扳动（开关、操作杆等）；将……关进（监狱等）；大发脾气；（挥拳）猛击；举办（聚会）；投入，投身（于）；将……投向（某人）；（车辆）突然换挡；<美，非正式>成功完成；迅速放置（或立起）；（马）脱落（蹄铁）；（动物）下仔；（在车床上）车（木料等）；捻（丝等）成线
  • n.
    投，掷；投射距离；套，罩；摔倒对手；<非正式>每一份（花费）；（地质）落差，位移；速转装置，旋转工具；摆动；（指针的）行程；冒险
复数throws
第三人称单数throws
现在分词throwing
过去式threw
过去分词thrown
初中高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL

词语例句

  1. 投，掷，抛，扔vt.&vi.

    六级四级

    • Stop throwing stones at the window!

      别朝窗户扔石头了！

    • They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.

      他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。

    • A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.

      人们把装饰好的鸡蛋扔进田地里，以祝愿丰收。

  2. 掷（色子），掷出（色子的点数）vt.

    • Throw the dice!

      掷色子！

  3. 随手扔下（某物）vt.&vi.

    高中六级四级

    • Just throw your bag down over there.

      把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。

    • She threw down the novel on the desk.

      她把小说扔到了课桌上。

    • Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they are thrown away.

      一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。

  4. 猛推，使劲撞vt.&vi.

    • The boat was thrown onto the rocks.

      那条船触礁了。

    • I threw open the windows to let the smoke out.

      我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。

  1. You can throw away any excess.
    凡超量的你都可以扔掉。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. I never throw anything away.
    我从来不扔任何东西。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Can you throw me that towel?
    请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • hammer throw
    丢链球；掷链球
  • throw in
    掷界外球
  • wild throw
    野传球；野传；家传球
  • throw back
    扔回去；扔回；扔回来
  • throw over
    抛弃；背弃；转换

词语扩展

vt.
castpitch
投；抛；掷
vi.
pitch
抛；投掷
n.
puttingcastriskventureadventure
投掷；冒险
n.
thrower投掷者；抛油环；制陶坯的工人
  • fling/throw/cast/heave/toss/hurl/pitch
    • fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
    • throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
    • cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
    • heave指把重物举起后扔出。
    • toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
    • hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
    • pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

词义分布

扔
59%
丢
9.4%
抛
8.1%
投
7.1%
投掷
6.3%
掷
5.1%
摔
2.2%
甩
1.1%
抛掷
0.9%
落差
0.7%

英英释义

  • n.the act of throwing (propelling something through the air with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)
  • n.a single chance or instance
  • n.the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
  • n.bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
  • n.casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly
  • v.project through the air
  1. v.
    to move your hand or arm quickly and let go of an object that you are holding, so that it moves through the air
    扔；抛；掷

词源

  • throw投，掷，抛，扔
    来自中英语 thrawan,转动，旋转，拧，来自 Proto-Germanic*threw,转动，来自 PIE*tere,弯， 转，词源同 turn,torque.词义由旋转引申为扔，来自投掷的姿势和动作。