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soil

/sɔɪl/ /sɔɪl/
  • n.
    泥土,土壤;(可供某物发展的)土壤,温床;国土,领土;<文>耕作,务农(the soil);粪便
  • v.
    弄脏,玷污
复数soils
第三人称单数soils
现在分词soiling
过去式soiled
过去分词soiled
高中CET4CET6考研GRE

词语例句

  1. 泥土,土壤n.

    四级六级
    • Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.

      黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性土壤。

    • We have the most fertile soil in the Midwest.

      我们在中西部有最肥沃的土壤。

    • Landfills are places to dump waste, but they are unpopular because they can pollute the soil used to cover them.

      垃圾填埋场是倾倒垃圾的地方,但它们没有被普遍使用,因为它们会对用于覆盖垃圾的土壤造成污染。

  2. (可供某物发展的)土壤,温床un.

    六级
    • The unsound systems provide fertile soil for crime.

      不健全的体制是犯罪的温床。

    • His hope now: that the cries for reform will provide more fertile soil for his long-standing messages about business ethics.

      他现在希望的是:改革的呼声能成为他长期以来关于商业道德的主张的温床。

  3. 国土,领土un.

    • It was the first time I had set foot on African soil.

      那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。

  4. <文>耕作,务农(the soil)un.

    • My father decided to return to the soil because of the support of the government.

      由于政府的支持,我爸爸决定重新务农。

  1. Farmers grow rice in the rich soil.
    农民们在肥沃的土地上种水稻。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Earthworms burrow deep into the soil.
    蚯蚓钻土很深。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. If your soil is very acidic, add lime.
    如果你的土壤酸性很强,就加点石灰。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • soil mechanics
    土壤力学;土质力学;泥土力学
  • Soil Science
    土壤科学;泥土学;草坪土壤
  • Soil erosion
    土壤侵蚀;水土流失;土壤流失
  • soil structure
    土壤结构;土壤构造;土的结构
  • soil contamination
    土壤污染

词语扩展

n.
土地;[土壤]土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床
vt.
弄脏;污辱
vi.
变脏
  • clay/mud/dust/ground/land/earth/dirt/soil
    • clay特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
    • mud指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
    • dust特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
    • ground通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。
    • land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。
    • earth多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。
    • dirt指地表的干松泥土。
    • soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
  • clay/mud/earth/soil

词义分布

土壤
69.2%
21.1%
土地
5.4%
泥土
3.9%
0.3%
粪便
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.the state of being covered with unclean things
  • n.the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
  • n.material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
  • n.the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
  • v.make soiled, filthy, or dirty
  1. n.
    the substance on the surface of the Earth in which plants grow
    土壤;土地
    • The soil here is good for growing vegetables.
      这儿的土壤适合种菜。

词源

  • soil大地,陆地,国土,领土
    来自中古英语 soile,大地,陆地,来自拉丁语 solum,脚掌,地面,陆地,来自 PIE*swol,脚掌, 词源同 sole,脚掌。引申词义国土,领土。
  • soil污泥,土壤,粪泥,肥料,弄脏,玷污
    来自古英语 sol,污泥,土壤,粪泥,来自 Proto-Germanic*sula,污泥,泥土,来自 PIE*sul,泥 浆,浓稠液体,词源同 sully,弄脏,玷污。