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shock

英 /ʃɒk/美 /ʃɑːk/
  • n.
    令人震惊的事；吃惊，震惊；休克；电击，触电；减震器；（对经济、传统、生活方式的）冲击，撞击；（爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动；浓密的头发；愤怒，生气；冲击力 ；（竖放在地里促使谷物更快晒干和成熟的）禾束堆
  • v.
    使震惊，使难以置信；（言语或行为）（使）愤慨，（使）生气；使触电，使遭电击；使恐惧（或厌恶）；使生理休克；把......堆成禾束堆
  • adj.
    令人震惊的，令人大感意外的（尤用于新闻报道）；浓密的，蓬乱的
  • 人名 （Shock）（英）肖克（人名）
复数shocks
第三人称单数shocks
现在分词shocking
过去式shocked
过去分词shocked
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词语例句

  1. 令人震惊的事cn. (常sing.)

    • The news of my promotion came as a shock.

      我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

    • The result is a shock to most political experts and pollsters.

      这一结果令大多数政治专家和民调专家感到震惊。

    • That may come as a shock to people who have paid thousands of dollars to clone a pet cat only to discover that the baby cat looks and behaves nothing like their beloved pet—with a different-color coat of fur, perhaps, or a completely different attitude toward its human hosts.

      这对于人们来说可能是个打击，他们支付数千美元来克隆宠物猫却发现幼猫外表和行为不像他们心爱的宠物——可能是有不同颜色的皮毛，或对它人类主人的态度完全不同。

  2. 吃惊，震惊n.

    • He's in for a shock!

      他很快就会感到震惊的！

    • The little boy was speechless with shock.

      这个小男孩被吓得说不出话来。

    • Witnesses said people were looking on in horror as the child's mother, identified by sources as Maria Zamara, stood frozen in shock.

      目击者说，人们惊恐地看着孩子的母亲(有消息来源称，这个母亲名叫玛丽亚·扎马拉) ，她被吓得定在原地。

  3. 休克un.

    • He is receiving treatment for shock.

      他正在接受休克治疗。

  4. 电击，触电cn.

    • Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock.

      别碰那根电线，不然会触电的。

  1. The bumper absorbs shock on impact.
    遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. He's in for a shock!
    他很快就会感到震惊的！
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The shock caused her to miscarry.
    她因惊吓而流产了。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • electric shock
    触电；电击；电休克；电震
  • Culture Shock
    文化冲击；文化冲突；文化休克；文化震惊
  • shock wave
    冲击波；震波；空气冲击波
  • septic shock
    败血性休克；感染性休克；脓毒性休克；脓毒症休克
  • Shock Absorber
    避震器；减震器；减振器

词语扩展

n.
blowstrokestrikehit
[临床]休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆
vt.
scandalizeastound
[临床]使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；把…堆成禾束堆
adj.
bushyunkempt
浓密的；蓬乱的
adj.
shocked震惊的；震撼的
shocking令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的
n.
shocker令人震惊的人或事物；耸人听闻的故事或小说
v.
shocked使震动（shock的过去式）
shocking感到震惊；震动；冲突（shock的ing形式）
  • clash/collision/impact/shock
    • clash通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。
    • collision指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。
    • impact正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。
    • shock指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。

词义分布

冲击
34.8%
休克
24.4%
震惊
17.7%
震撼
5.5%
打击
5.3%
震动
4.8%
震
3.2%
震荡
3%
感到震惊
0.8%
令人震惊
0.6%

英英释义

  • n.the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
  • n.the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
  • n.a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
  • n.(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
  • n.an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
  • n.an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
  1. n.
    when you suddenly feel very upset because something unpleasant has happened
    震惊；惊愕
    • William never recovered from the shock of his brother's death.
      威廉从未从他哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。
  2. n.
    the sudden painful feeling that someone gets when electricity goes through their body
    电击；触电
  3. v.
    to be very unpleasant and suddenly make someone feel very upset
    使震惊；使惊愕
    • After forty years as a police officer, nothing shocks me.
      当了40年警察后，没有什么能让我感到惊讶的了。

词源

  • shock震惊，震动，震荡，休克
    可能来自中古荷兰语 schokken,摇动，摇晃，猛拉，猛推，来自 Proto-Germanic*skakana,摇动， 颤动，来自 PIE*skek,摇动，摇晃，词源同 shake.引申诸相关词义。