severe
基本释义
- adj.十分严重的,极为恶劣的;艰巨的,严峻的;(惩罚、批评)严厉的,重的;严厉的,苛刻的;不加装饰的,朴素的
词语例句
十分严重的,极为恶劣的adj.
The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
患者的大脑受到严重损伤。
If feeding is stopped during severe weather, birds used to relying upon the feeders must starve.
如果在恶劣天气停止喂食,习惯依赖喂食的鸟儿就会挨饿。
In adults, excessive use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.
成年人过度使用一些止痛药可能会导致严重的肾脏损伤。
艰巨的,严峻的adj.
The marathon is a severe test of stamina.
马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。
(惩罚、批评)严厉的,重的adj.
He has been fined five thousand dollars and given a severe reprimand.
他被罚款5000美元,并且受到严厉的训斥。
This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.
这可能导致严重的惩罚,并在惩罚完成后持续很长时间。
Borlaug's advocacy of intensive high-yield agriculture came under severe criticism from environmentalists in recent years.
博洛格提倡集约化的高产农业,近年来遭到环保人士的严厉批评。
严厉的,苛刻的adj.
She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.
她是个严肃的女人,脸上很少出现笑容。
- The patient suffered severe brain trauma.患者的大脑受到严重损伤。来自《牛津词典》
- They predicted a severe economic downturn.他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- If untreated, the illness can become severe.若不加以治疗,病情就可能会变得很严重。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- severe headache严重的头痛
- severe weather conditions恶劣的天气情况
- be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉
- severe test严格试验,严格检验
- severe acute respiratory syndrome严重急性呼吸系统综合症
- severe punishment严厉惩罚;从重处罚
- severe coldn. 严寒;大寒
- severe weather恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气
- severe wintern. 严冬;寒冬腊月
- face severe challenges面临严峻挑战;面临严重挑战;面临严格挑衅;面临严肃挑战
- Severe Pain剧痛;重度痛;剧烈的疼痛
- severe sepsis严重脓毒症;脓毒症;重症脓毒症;严重败血症
- Severe tropical storm强热带风暴;强烈热带风暴;猛烈热带风暴;强寒带风暴
- severe storm猛烈风暴;狂风
词语扩展
词义分布
英英释义
- adj.intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
- adj.very strong or vigorous
- adj.severely simple
- adj.unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment
- adj.causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm
- adj.very bad in degree or extent
- adj.very bad
严重的;恶劣的- The business is having severe financial problems.这家公司有严重的财务问题。
- adj.very strong
严厉的;苛刻的- A severe sentence is necessary for this type of crime.对这类犯罪必须从重量刑。
词源
- severe严厉的,苛刻的se-是否定前缀,表without;ver-为词根“仁慈”,“严厉”就是不仁慈。
- severe严重的,严厉的,困难的来自拉丁语 severus,严重的,严厉的,困难的,可能异化自拉丁语 serius,重的,词源同 serious. 引申诸相关词义。
- severeFrom Middle French, from Latin severus (“severe, serious, grave in demeanor”).