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harsh

/hɑːʃ/ /hɑːrʃ/
  • adj.
    (环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;严厉的,残酷的;刺耳的,难听的;刺眼的,耀眼的;丑陋的;刺激性强的,太强力的
  • 人名 (Harsh)哈什(人名)
CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGREGMAT

词语例句

  1. (环境)恶劣的,艰苦的adj.

    • They cannot tolerate the harsh desert environment.

      他们无法忍受严酷的沙漠环境。

  2. 严厉的,残酷的adj.

    六级四级
    • He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.

      他说了许多关于他对手的严厉且残酷的话。

    • Their one leadership tool is volume: if they think you aren't working as hard as they think you should, their demands become increasingly louder and harsher.

      他们的一个领导工具是“工作量”:如果他们觉得你没有像他们希望的那样努力工作,他们的要求就会越来越高和越来越苛刻。

    • In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

      在法国,政府禁止超市丢弃可食用食品,并对不遵守规定的商家处以严厉惩罚。

  3. 刺耳的,难听的adj.

    • It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

      可惜她有这么一种响亮刺耳的声音。

  4. 刺眼的,耀眼的adj.

    六级
    • Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.

      热带丛林的色彩在我们暗淡的北极光下也许会显得很刺眼。

    • During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.

      在没有水的几个月里,在强烈的阳光下,它们会枯萎、收缩、萎缩,直到它们看起来像一堆枯死的灰色叶子。

  1. His voice was harsh and unmusical.
    他的声音刺耳难听。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.
    如果那声音听起来是刺耳的,它就是如此。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The minister received some harsh criticism.
    部长受到了严厉的批评。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Harsh Times
    非常时期;非常时刻;特地时期;艰锋时刻
  • Harsh Hard
    粗糙的
  • harsh chemicals
    刺激性化学物质
  • harsh handfeel
    手感粗糙
  • harsh mix
    干硬性混合料

词语扩展

adj.
严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的
adv.
harshly严厉地;刺耳地;粗糙地
n.
harshness严肃;刺耳;粗糙的事物
vt.
harshen使粗糙;使荒凉
  • hoarse/rough/harsh
    • hoarse指嘶哑刺耳的声音,通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
    • rough指粗哑难听的声音。
    • harsh一般多指刺耳难听的声音。
  • rude/crude/harsh/rough/coarse
    • rude指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。
    • crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;也可指人的言行粗鲁。
    • harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。
    • rough普通用词,指某物纹理不精细,或表面凹凸不平,不光滑。
    • coarse指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁,不文雅。

词义分布

严厉的
29.1%
苛刻
26.6%
严酷
24.5%
刺耳
8.1%
严苛
5%
粗糙的
4.9%
刺目的
0.8%
刻薄的
0.8%
生硬的
0.3%

英英释义

  • adj.unpleasantly stern
  • adj.disagreeable to the senses
  • adj.of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles
  • adj.unkind or cruel or uncivil
  • adj.severe
  • adj.sharply disagreeable; rigorous
  1. adj.
    hard and unpleasant
    恶劣的;艰苦的
    • We met during the first harsh winter after the war.
      我们在战后寒冷的冬天里相遇。
  2. adj.
    unkind
    严厉的;无情的
    • She said many harsh things about her brother.
      她说了她哥哥的许多坏话。
  3. adj.
    unpleasant because of being too hard, bright or rough
    强烈刺眼的;丑陋的
    • The leaves can burn badly in harsh sunlight.
      树叶在太阳的强光照射下会严重被灼伤。

词源

  • harsh残酷的,严厉的
    可能来自PIE*kars,刮,拔,梳理羊毛,词源同card,carduus(拉丁语,蓟),chard(多刺叶甜菜).原用于形容织物多毛的,粗糙的,引申词义残酷的,严厉的。