中英互译
scratch
英 /skrætʃ/美 /skrætʃ/
基本释义
- v.(用指甲)挠,轻抓;(用指甲或利器)抓破,划破;划出,刮出(痕迹);(用爪子)抓,刨;(鸟、哺乳动物,尤指鸡)用嘴(或爪子)扒地找食物;寻觅(难找的人或物)(scratch for);艰难生活(scratch along);勾掉,划去(写下的字);<非正式> 仓促写下;(用尖利物)刮擦出声音;<非正式> 取消,撤销(想法或计划);<非正式>(使)退出比赛;(用刮擦技法)播放唱片
- n.(某人皮肤上的)划痕,划伤;刮痕,划痕;抓,挠;刮擦声 ;唱片的嚓嚓声(指唱片纹道与唱针的摩擦噪声);刮擦(多用于快板乐中,用手制止唱片转动,使其来回移动发出有节奏的嚓嚓声的技巧);(高尔夫)零让步(表明选手不弱,能在场上达到规定击球的次数);<非正式> 钱
- adj.(球队或一群人等)仓促拼凑的,匆匆组成的;(高尔夫球员)无让杆的,无让步优待的;碰巧的;打草稿用的
复数scratches
第三人称单数scratches
现在分词scratching
过去式scratched
过去分词scratched
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词语例句
(用指甲)挠,轻抓vt.&vi.
John yawned and scratched his chin.
约翰打个哈欠,挠挠下巴。
She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.
她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。
If you've ever started a sentence with, "If I were you..." or found yourself scratching your head at a colleague's agony over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear, there's a scientific reason behind it.
如果你曾经用“如果我是你的话……”作为一个句子的开头,或者发现自己在为同事因一个决定感到痛苦而挠头,而答案其实清晰明了,这背后有其科学依据。
(用指甲或利器)抓破,划破vt.&vi.
I'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding.
我把腿抓出了血。
Does the cat scratch?
这只猫抓人吗?
The models couldn't sit in them, and they even got scratched from the plastics under their arms.
模特们不能坐在里面,他们甚至还被胳膊下的塑料划伤了。
划出,刮出(痕迹)vt.
They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.
他们在地上划出一个球场。
(用爪子)抓,刨vi.
Her dog was scratching at the floor when she came in.
当她进来时,她的狗在抓地板。
- Does the cat scratch?这只猫抓人吗?来自《牛津词典》
- Scratch my back – I've got an itch.给我挠挠背–我痒痒。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- His work simply isn't up to scratch.他的工作根本达不到要求。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- scratch your head动脑筋,(对难题)冥思苦想
- scratch for sth./sb.寻觅某物/某人
- scratch along doing sth.以……为生
- scratch a living勉强维持生活
- start from scratch从头开始;白手起家
- without a scratch一点儿也没受伤
- scratch at sth.挠;搔
- from scratch白手起家;从头做起
- start from scratch从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始
- up to scratch达到标准
- without a scratch一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙
- scratch the surface只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详
- scratch for oneself[美国口语]关心自身利益
- scratch race捕捉赛
- start from scratch从零开始;从头做起;白手起家;从头开始
- Scratch card刮刮卡;刮奖卡;刮卡
- from scratch从头开始;从零开始;从头做起
- starting from scratch白手起家;从零开始;自力更生;自食其力
词语扩展
词义分布
抓
22.1%
划痕
17.5%
划伤
17.5%
刮
14.9%
擦伤
5.6%
挠
5.6%
抓伤
5.3%
刮痕
4%
刮伤
4%
搔
3.6%
英英释义
- n.an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
- n.a depression scratched or carved into a surface
- n.informal terms for money
- n.dry mash for poultry
- n.a harsh noise made by scraping
- n.poor handwriting
- v.to rub your fingernails against the skin on a part of your body
挠- He scratched his head thoughtfully.他若有所思地挠了挠头。
- My arms are very itchy and I can't stop scratching.我胳膊特别痒,我不停地挠。
- v.to make small cuts on someone's skin or on the surface of something
划伤- The branches scratched my face.树枝划伤了我的脸。
- n.a small cut made by a sharp object
划伤;划痕- He had scratches on his face and neck.他的脸部和颈部有划伤。
词源
- scratch抓,挠可能来自中古英语 scratten,抓,挠,最终来自 PIE*sker,砍,切,削,刮,词源同 scar,scrape.