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burn

英 /bɜːn/美 /bɜːrn/
  • v.
    燃烧，消耗；烧坏，烧毁，烧焦；晒伤，晒黑；火辣辣地发痛，发烫；发光，发亮；激怒；刻录；渴望；迅速移动
  • n.
    灼伤，烧伤，烧痕；肌肉酸痛感；小溪
  • 人名 （Burn）（英）伯恩（人名）
复数burns
第三人称单数burns
现在分词burning
过去式burnt或burned
过去分词burnt或burned
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. 燃烧，消耗vt.&vi.

    高中六级

    • The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.

      这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。

    • There was a fire burning in the fireplace.

      壁炉里有火正燃着。

    • They burned slightly more calories, on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.

      在早餐后的锻炼过程中，他们平均消耗的热量比空腹后略多。

  2. 烧坏，烧毁，烧焦vt.&vi.

    四级

    • Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.

      抗议者们焚烧汽车，烧毁了一栋建筑。

    • I burned the toast.

      我烤煳了面包片。

    • Take care not to burn your fingers.

      小心别烧着你的手指。

  3. 晒伤，晒黑vt.&vi.

    • I got badly burned by the sun yesterday.

      我昨天严重晒伤。

    • Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.

      将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑，不要让皮肤晒伤。

  4. 火辣辣地发痛，发烫vi.

    • My eyes burn from staring at the needle.

      因为盯着针看，我的眼睛灼痛。

  1. Turn the heat down or it'll burn.
    把炉火开小一些，不然就烧焦了。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.
    这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.
    应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Burn After Reading
    阅后即焚；即刻毁灭；CIA光碟离奇失窃案；布莱德彼特之即刻毁灭
  • Burn Notice
    火线警告；干嘛炒我；黑名单；前线正告
  • burn up
    烧完；烧起来；烧掉；发怒
  • burn out
    烧掉；烧坏；熄灭；烧光
  • Burn-in
    煲机；老化；烧机；烧焊

词语扩展

vt.
combustoverfire
燃烧；烧毁，[植保][外科]灼伤；激起…的愤怒
vi.
glowconflagrate
燃烧；烧毁；发热
n.
brandscaldy
[植保]灼伤，[外科]烧伤；烙印
adj.
burning燃烧的；强烈的；发热的
burnt烧焦的；烧伤的
burned焦头烂额
burnable可燃的；灼伤的；易燃的
n.
burning燃烧
burner燃烧器；火炉；[化工] 燃烧炉；灯头
burnish光泽；抛光；闪闪发光
burnable可燃物；易燃物
v.
burnt燃烧（burn的过去式、过去分词形式）
burned烧伤（burn的过去式）

词义分布

燃烧
38.6%
烧伤
30.2%
烧
19.6%
灼伤
2.7%
烧毁
2.7%
刻录
1.7%
燃
1.4%
烧了
1.3%
烫
1%
燃烧起来
0.9%

英英释义

  • n.pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
  • n.a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
  • n.an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
  • n.a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)
  • n.damage inflicted by fire
  • v.destroy by fire
  1. v.
    to destroy or damage something with fire
    烧毁；烧掉
    • She burned her old love letters.
      她烧掉了过去的情书。
  2. v.
    to injure a part of your body by fire or by something very hot
    烧伤，灼伤（身体部位）
    • Take care not to burn your fingers.
      注意别烧着了指头。
  3. v.
    to produce heat or fire
    燃烧；着火
    • A massive forest fire was burning in Alberta yesterday.
      昨天艾伯塔省发生了巨大的森林火灾。
  4. v.
    to be destroyed by fire
    被烧毁；被焚烧
    • When I arrived, one of the vehicles was still burning.
      我赶到时，其中一辆车还在燃烧。

词源

  • burn燃烧
    来自PIE *bher, 燃烧，发光，加热。词源同brew.
  • burn燃烧，烧毁，烧伤
    来源于日耳曼语bren-, bran-。 同源词：brand, broil