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retire

英 /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/美 /rɪˈtaɪər/
  • v.
    （令）退职，（使）退休；（专业运动员）退役；（因受伤、生病而）退出比赛；使（击球手）出局；<正式> 退出，离开（去安静的地方）；<文> 睡觉，就寝；（陪审团）退庭表决；<正式>（军队）撤退；命令（部队）撤退；停止使用，使报废；收回（票据，纸币），使停止流通；清偿，付清（债务）
  • n.
    退休，退隐
第三人称单数retires
现在分词retiring
过去式retired
过去分词retired
初中高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGRE商务英语

词语例句

  1. （令）退职，（使）退休vt.&vi.

    • He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.

      他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。

    • She was retired on medical grounds.

      她由于健康原因被安排退休了。

    • Some people want to make and save a lot of money in order to retire early.

      有些人想赚很多钱并存很多钱以便提前退休。

  2. （专业运动员）退役vi.

    • I have decided to retire from Formula One racing at the end of the season.

      我已经决定这个赛季末退出一级方程式赛车。

    • In the 1970s, the famous Brazilian football player Pele retired from the national team of Brazil and became a professional player for a team in New York.

      在20世纪70年代，著名的巴西足球运动员贝利从巴西国家队退役，成为纽约的一支球队的职业球员。

  3. （因受伤、生病而）退出比赛vi.

    • She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.

      她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。

  4. 使（击球手）出局vt.

    • He retired twelve batters in a row.

      他一连使十二个击球手出局。

  1. He has announced his intention to retire.
    他已经宣布他打算退休。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. He is to retire on his sixtieth birthday.
    他将在60岁生日时退休。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Employees can retire at 60 if they choose.
    如果雇员愿意的话，可在60岁退休。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Nancy will retire next year
    南希明年就退休了；北希来岁就退戚了；南希亮年就退戚了
  • retire bill
    赎票
  • retire from age
    告老
  • retire from the leading post
    退居二线
  • retire from
    退休；退出；从…退休；从……退休

词语扩展

vi.
withdrawbeat a retreat
退休；撤退；退却
vt.
leavesplitquit
退休；离开；收回
n.
superannuationsequestration
退休；退隐；退兵信号
adj.
retired退休的；退役的；幽闭的
retiring退休的；不善社交的；过隐居生活的
n.
retirement退休，退役
v.
retired退休（retire的过去分词）
retiring退休（retire的ing形式）
  • retreat/withdraw/retire
    • retreat含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
    • withdraw侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。
    • retire指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。

词义分布

退休
97.6%
退隐
2.1%
辞退
0.3%

英英释义

  • v.go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position
  • v.withdraw from active participation
  • v.pull back or move away or backward
  • v.move back and away from
  • v.withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds
  • v.break from a meeting or gathering
  1. v.
    to leave your job and usually stop working completely
    退休
    • He planned to retire at 65.
      他计划65岁退休。

词源

  • retire退休，引退；就寝；退却，撤退
    来源于古法语retirer(退缩)。
  • retire撤离，退休
    re-,向后，往回，-tir,拉，词源同 tirade,tier.即向后拉，引申词义撤退，撤离，后用于指退休。