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retreat

英 /rɪˈtriːt/美 /rɪˈtriːt/
  • v.
    （军队）撤退；后退，离开；（水、雪或土地）范围缩小；隐退，躲避；悔棋；改变意见，改变看法；（股价）下挫，下跌；向后倾
  • n.
    撤军，撤兵；后退，离开；退隐处，静居处；（主意、观点、决定的）改变；（股票）贬值；静修期间（或活动）
复数retreats
第三人称单数retreats
现在分词retreating
过去式retreated
过去分词retreated
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词语例句

  1. （军队）撤退vi.

    • He commanded his men to retreat.

      他命令手下撤退。

  2. 后退，离开vi.

    • They say they will stay to rebuild their homes rather than retreat to refugee camps.

      他们说要留下来重建家园而不是撤到难民营中。

    • The first is the postponement of, if not retreat from, marriage.

      如果不放弃婚姻，那么首先就推迟结婚（的时间）。

    • All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die.

      所有的潟湖在湖面升高的时候汇合，鱼必须撤退到它们的溪流避难，否则就会死亡。

  3. （水、雪或土地）范围缩小vi.

    • The flood waters slowly retreated.

      洪水慢慢地消退。

  4. 隐退，躲避vi.

    • Bored with the conversation, she retreated to her bedroom.

      她厌倦了这样的交谈，躲进了自己的卧室。

  1. He commanded his men to retreat.
    他命令手下撤退。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. They cut off the enemy's retreat.
    他们切断了敌人的退路。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat.
    法军在人数上突然处于劣势，被迫撤退了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Beating Retreat
    鸣金收兵
  • Couples Retreat
    伴侣度假村；朋友国假日村；伴侣渡假村；伴侣国假日村
  • Advance and retreat
    进退；共进退
  • Napoleon's Retreat
    拿破仑的撤退；拿破仑的撤离
  • safe retreat
    收容所；收留所

词语扩展

n.
withdrawalpullback
撤退；休息寓所；撤退
vi.
withdrawbug out
撤退；退避；向后倾
n.
retreatment再处理；再精制
  • retreat/withdraw/retire
    • retreat含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
    • withdraw侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。
    • retire指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。

词义分布

撤退
59.8%
退
13.2%
退却
11.4%
后退
8.6%
静修
2.9%
撤出
1.8%
退避
1.3%
休息寓所
0.9%

英英释义

  • n.a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet
  • n.(military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position
  • n.(military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset
  • n.an area where you can be alone
  • n.withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation
  • v.pull back or move away or backward
  1. v.
    to move away from something or someone
    撤退；退却
    • I retreated from the room.
      我从房间里退了出来。
    • The French soldiers were forced to retreat.
      法国士兵被迫撤退。

词源

  • retreat撤退，退却
    词根词缀： re-回 + treat(-tract-)拉,引
  • retreat撤退，撤退，退避
    re-,向后，往回，treat,拉，处理，词源同 tract.即回拉，引申词义撤退，退离。