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relation

英 /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/美 /rɪˈleɪʃn/
  • n.
    （人或物间的）联系；（国家、公司、组织等之间的）（正式）关系；<正式> 性关系；亲戚，亲属；讲述，叙述
复数relations
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词语例句

  1. （人或物间的）联系n.

    六级

    • The fee they are offering bears no relation to the amount of work involved.

      他们支付的酬金和所需的工作量无关。

    • Its brain is small in relation to its body.

      和它的身体相比，它的大脑很小。

    • Second, they rely on a system that has long been marked by a poor relation between national health and social-care services.

      其次，他们所依赖的体系长期以来一直以国民健康和社会保健服务之间的脆弱关系为特征。

  2. （国家、公司、组织等之间的）（正式）关系n. (pl.)

    四级六级

    • Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.

      目前，与邻国的关系正处于紧张状态。

    • It is logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits, and job security motivate workers.

      合理的假设是，良好的劳动关系、良好的工作条件、良好的工资和福利以及工作保障等因素会激发工人的积极性。

    • Some of the traditional stories of neighborliness are impractical or silly and maybe just as well that our relations with our neighbors are changing.

      一些传统的睦邻友好的故事是不切实际或愚蠢的，也许我们与我们的邻居的关系正在改变。

  3. <正式> 性关系n. (pl.)

    • The young couple had sexual relations before marriage.

      这对年轻夫妇在婚前就已经发生性关系了。

  4. 亲戚，亲属cn.

    • Is he any relation to you?

      他是你的什么亲戚吗？

  1. It is a question of the relation of ethics to economics.
    这是个道德和经济之间关系的问题。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. The relation that exists when opposites cannot coexist.
    对立面不能共存的关系。
  3. The relation between employees and employers is becoming tense.
    员工和雇主之间的关系变得紧张起来。

相关短语

  • binary relation
    二元关系；二元瓜葛；二项关系
  • public relation
    公关；公共关系；公共关系学；公共关系专业
  • in relation to
    关于；有关；波及；涉及
  • bilateral relation
    双边关系
  • symmetric relation
    对称关系

词语扩展

n.
connectionstatementbearingconcernstory
[计]关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系
adj.
relative相对的；有关系的；成比例的
related有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的
relational相关的；亲属的
n.
relative亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物
relationship关系；关联
relativity相对论；相关性；相对性
relatedness关联性；关系；亲缘
v.
related叙述（relate过去式）
  • relation/relative
    • relation一般指因血统或婚烟关系形成的亲戚。
    • relative普通用词，常可与relation换用，有时指一般的亲戚。

词义分布

关系
91.2%
联系
7.6%
关系式
1.1%
叙述
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
  • n.the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur
  • n.a person related by blood or marriage
  • n.an act of narration
  • n.(law) the principle that an act done at a later time is deemed by law to have occurred at an earlier time
  • n.(usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups
  1. n.
    the connection between two things
    （事物之间的）关系，联系，关联
    • He has spent years studying the relation between exercise and health.
      他花了几年时间研究运动与健康之间的关系。
  2. n.
    a member of your family
    亲戚；亲属
    • We make frequent visits to friends and relations.
      我们经常拜访朋友和亲戚。
  3. n.
    the way in which people, groups or countries behave towards each other
    （人、团体、国家之间的）关系，联系，交往
    • The country has good relations with Israel.
      该国与以色列关系良好。

词源

  • relation关系，联系；亲属
    词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ion名词词尾
  • relation联系，关联，亲属，亲戚
    来自 relate,联系，相关。引申诸相关词义。