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refuse

英 /rɪˈfjuːz/美 /rɪˈfjuːz/
  • v.
    拒绝，回绝（做某事）；不接受，拒绝（别人给的东西）；拒绝给（所需之物）；<非正式>（物体）未应要求起作用；<旧> 不接受（某人的）求婚；（马）拒绝（跨栏或其他障碍物）
  • n.
    垃圾，废弃物
  • adj.
    废弃的
第三人称单数refuses
现在分词refusing
过去式refused
过去分词refused
初中高中CET4CET6考研商务英语

词语例句

  1. 拒绝，回绝（做某事）vi.

    高考四级六级

    • He flatly refused to discuss the matter.

      他断然拒绝商讨这件事。

    • The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.

      自动电话的问题已经变得非常严重，以至于很多人现在都拒绝接听陌生号码打来的电话。

    • Those who refuse to obey might not have their leases renew.

      那些不遵守规则的人可能无法续签租约。

  2. 不接受，拒绝（别人给的东西）vt.

    六级

    • I politely refused their invitation.

      我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。

    • Only a people determined to ruin the next generation will refuse such Federal funds as public education may require.

      只有一个决心要毁灭下一代的民族才会拒绝公共教育可能需要的联邦基金。

  3. 拒绝给（所需之物）vt.

    四级六级

    • They refused him a visa.

      他们拒绝给他签证。

    • The supervisor of personnel refused the request.

      人事主管拒绝了这个请求。

    • Workers have the legal right to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws, the Occupation Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act.

      根据两项联邦法律，即《职业安全与健康法案》和《国家劳动关系法案》，工人有权拒绝某些不安全的工作任务。

  4. <非正式>（物体）未应要求起作用vi.

    • The car refuses to move.

      这辆车发动不起来了。

  1. I could hardly refuse, could I?
    我很难拒绝，是不是？
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Can I refuse to give testimony?
    我能拒绝作证吗？
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Am I to understand that you refuse?
    你是告诉我你拒绝了？
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • to refuse a cheque
    拒付支票
  • refuse to do sth
    拒绝做某事；拒绝干某事；拒绝做；谢绝做某事
  • refuse incinerator
    垃圾焚化厂；垃圾焚化炉；垃圾焚烧炉
  • refuse landfill
    垃圾填埋
  • refuse chute
    垃圾槽；垃圾坑；垃圾道

词语扩展

n.
garbagewastejunkrubbishtrash
垃圾；[环境]废物
vt.
negativeturn down
拒绝；不愿；抵制
vi.
objectturn down
拒绝
n.
refusal拒绝；优先取舍权；推却；取舍权
  • refuse/reject/deny/decline/protest/object
    • refuse拒绝，回绝，不肯，不愿
    • reject拒绝接受，抛弃，抵制
    • deny否认，否定
    • decline谢绝，decline sth
    • protest抗议，反对，protest about/against/at sth
    • object不赞成，抗议，object to sb/sth
  • refuse/reject/deny/decline
    • refusev.是比较普通的用词，表示"拒绝"，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。
    • rejectv.抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。
    • denyv.否认，否定，其后可接名词，代词或that从句。
    • declinev.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。

词义分布

拒绝
75.5%
垃圾
17.9%
不肯
1.7%
谢绝
1.3%
拒绝接受
1.2%
拒
1%
不予
0.5%
回绝
0.4%
废弃物
0.2%
说不
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
  • v.show unwillingness towards
  • v.refuse to accept
  • v.elude, especially in a baffling way
  • v.refuse to let have
  • v.resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
  1. v.
    to say that you will not do something
    拒绝；回绝
    • He refused to comment.
      他拒绝发表评论。
  2. v.
    to say that you will not give something to someone
    拒绝给
    • The United States has refused him a visa.
      美国拒绝给他签证。
  3. v.
    to not accept something that is offered to you
    推却；回绝
    • The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
      病人有权拒绝治疗。

词源

  • refuse拒绝，谢绝
    词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -fus-熔,注 + -e
  • refuse拒绝，回绝
    re-,向后，往回，-fus,流入，词源同 refund,fusion.即流回，引申词义拒绝，回绝。