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negative

/ˈneɡətɪv/ /ˈneɡətɪv/
  • adj.
    有害的,负面的;悲观的,消极的;否定的,拒绝的;否定式的;(结果)阴性的;负极的,阴极的;负的,小于零的;亏损的;负像的,底片的;(天文)负的;<英>(立法)自动生效的;Rh阴性的
  • n.
    底片,负片;否定词,否定句;坏处,害处;阴性结果;(逻)(对命题的)否定;负电;负数
  • v.
    拒绝,否定;推翻,证伪;消除,抵消
复数negatives
第三人称单数negatives
现在分词negativing
过去式negatived
过去分词negatived
比较级more negative
最高级most negative
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词语例句

  1. 有害的,负面的adj.

    四级六级
    • The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.

      整个经历当然是利多于弊。

    • Minor setbacks in their early career may have a strong negative effect on the career of close losers.

      在他们职业生涯早期的小挫折可能会对惜败者的职业生涯产生强烈的负面影响。

    • A second problem is that stereotypes, regardless of whether or not they're accurate, can have a negative effect on the people that they apply to.

      第二个问题是,无论刻板印象是否准确,都会对他们所适用的人产生负面影响。

  2. 悲观的,消极的adj.

    六级四级
    • Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.

      科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。

    • Although the negative emotions associated with romantic love—fear of loss, disappointment and jealousy—are fairly consistent across cultures, the positive feelings can vary.

      与浪漫爱情有关的消极情绪——害怕失去、失望和嫉妒——在不同的文化中是相当一致的,但积极的情绪随着文化差异有不同的表现。

    • Instead of narrowing our focus like negative emotions do, positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness, attention and memory.

      积极的情绪会通过提高我们的意识、注意力和记忆力来影响我们的大脑,而不是像消极情绪那样限制我们的注意力。

  3. 否定的,拒绝的adj.

    四级
    • They received a negative reply.

      他们得到一个否定的答复。

    • Their product was touted as possessing negative vulnerability to water entry.

      他们的产品被吹捧为滴水不漏。

    • "Anything wrong, Captain?""Negative."

      ”有什么情况吗,船长?””没有。”

  4. 否定式的adj.

    六级
    • Declarative sentences can be positive or negative sentences.

      陈述句既可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句。

    • Younger writers use more negative and past-tense words than older writers who use more positive and future-tense words.

      年轻作家使用更多的否定式和过去式词汇,而年长的作家使用更多的肯定式和未来式词汇。

  1. They received a negative reply.
    他们得到一个否定的答复。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. His response was negative.
    他的回答是否定的。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Try not to let negative thoughts take over.
    尽量别受消极的想法左右。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • negative feedback
    负反馈;负回授;负回输
  • negative number
    负数;叫做负数;数叫负数;数叫做负数
  • negative ion
    负离子
  • negative vote
    反对票;阻挡票;成员;反对于票
  • Negative cash flow
    负现金流;现金流失;背现金流量

词语扩展

adj.
[数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的
n.
[语]否定;负数;[摄]底片
vt.
[语]否定;拒绝
adv.
negatively消极地;否定地
n.
negate对立面;反面
negation否定,否认;拒绝
negativity否定性;消极性
negativeness消极性;否定性
negativism否定论;消极论;反对癖性
negativist消极主义者,否定论者
negatron[物] 阴电子(等于negative electron)
vi.
negate否定;否认;无效
  • plausible/desirable/negative

词义分布

负面
37.6%
消极的
28.3%
20.5%
否定
5.2%
阴性
5.1%
负数
1.1%
负值
1%
负向
0.8%
底片
0.4%
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.a reply of denial
  • n.a piece of photographic film showing an image with black and white tones reversed
  • v.vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent
  • adj.characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features
  • adj.having a negative electric charge
  • adj.expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial
  1. adj.
    unpleasant or harmful
    令人不悦的;有害的
    • Patients talked about their negative childhood experiences.
      病人们谈论了他们痛苦的童年经历。
  2. adj.
    considering only the bad aspects of a situation
    消极的;负面的
    • When someone asks for your opinion, don't be negative.
      当有人询问你的意见时,不要流露出消极情绪。
  3. adj.
    saying or meaning `no'
    否定的;表示否认的
    • Dr Robertson gave a negative response.
      罗伯逊医生给了否定的回应。
  4. adj.
    less than zero. Compare with <b>positive</b>.
    负的(比较positive)
    • a negative number such as minus 5
      负数如-5

词源

  • negative负的,负极的,消极的
    来自negate,否定。引申义负的,负极,消极的等。
  • negative否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的
    词根词缀: -neg-否认 + -ative形容词词尾