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passive

英 /ˈpæsɪv/美 /ˈpæsɪv/
  • adj.
    消极的，被动的；被动语态的；（抵抗）非暴力的；（电路，装置）无源的；（金属）经表面钝化处理的，钝化的
  • n.
    （动词的）被动语态形式；被动语态（the passive）
复数passives
比较级more passive
最高级most passive
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词语例句

  1. 消极的，被动的adj.

    • His passive attitude made things easier for me.

      他的被动态度使我办起事来容易多了。

    • After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.

      经历过这样的经历后，动物往往会保持被动，即使它能带来改变——一种他们称之为习得性无助的状态。

    • I've had more feedback in a passive approach.

      我通过被动的方式得到了更多的反馈。

  2. （抵抗）非暴力的adj.

    • They made it clear that they would only exercise passive resistance in the event of a military takeover.

      他们声明假若发生军事接管，他们只采取非暴力抵抗行动。

  3. （电路，装置）无源的adj.

    • It's said that a passive optical network will be installed in 1000 homes.

      据说一千多住户将安装无源光纤网络。

  1. His passive attitude made things easier for me.
    他的被动态度使我办起事来容易多了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. They want less passive ways of filling their time.
    他们需要不那么消极的方式来打发时间。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking.
    发起人分发了关于被动吸烟的传单。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • passive house
    被动式节能屋；被动房；被动式房屋；被动式建筑
  • passive immunity
    被动免疫；不主动抵抗力；被动免疫性
  • passive transport
    被动运输；被动转运；被动输运；被动扩散
  • passive smoking
    被动吸烟
  • Passive Release
    被动释放

词语扩展

adj.
drivennegative
被动的，消极的；被动语态的
adv.
passively被动地；顺从地
n.
passivation[化学] 钝化；钝化处理
passivity被动性；被动结构；无抵抗
passiveness被动；顺从
passivism消极主义；被动性

词义分布

被动的
58.1%
无源
17.1%
消极
16.2%
被动式
7%
被动语态
1.1%
非能动
0.5%

英英释义

  • n.the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb
  • adj.lacking in energy or will
  • adj.peacefully resistant in response to injustice
  • adj.expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb
  1. adj.
    allowing things to happen without taking action
    被动的；消极的
    • I disliked his passive attitude.
      我讨厌他的消极态度。
  2. n.
    the form of a verb that you use to show that the subject does not perform the action but is affected by it. For example, in `He's been murdered', the verb <b>murder</b> is in the passive. Compare with <b>active</b>.
    被动语态（比较active）

词源

  • passive被动的，消极的
    词根词缀： -pass-痛苦 + -ive形容词词尾 → 痛苦→忍受→被动
  • passive被动的，消极的
    来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，词源同passion.即承受的，引申词义被动的，消极的。