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proportion

/prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n/ /prəˈpɔːrʃ(ə)n/
  • n.
    部分,份额;比例;正确的比例,均衡;大小,程度(proportions);(事情的)重要性,严重性;等比关系
  • v.
    <正式> 使(某物)成比例,使相称;分摊
复数proportions
第三人称单数proportions
现在分词proportioning
过去式proportioned
过去分词proportioned
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词语例句

  1. 部分,份额cn.

    • Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface.

      水覆盖了地球表面的大部分。

    • This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors.

      这是很难实现的,因为现在许多大公司的情况是,大部分员工都是临时合同工。

    • More-efficient farming practices and better transport, storage and processing facilities ensure that a larger proportion of the food reaches markets and consumers.

      更有效的农业生产方式和更好的运输、储存和加工设施确保了更大比例的食品能到达市场和消费者手中。

  2. 比例n.

    • The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically over the years.

      近年来,这个学院的男女学生比例出现了剧变。

    • The pressure in the cylinders would go up in proportion to the boiler pressure.

      汽缸内的压力会与锅炉的压力成比例上升。

    • The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.

      恢复期的价值与我们所需要做的工作量成正比。

  3. 正确的比例,均衡n.

    • I am impressed by the cathedral of classic proportions.

      那个合乎古典比例的大教堂令我印象深刻。

    • The head is out of proportion with the body.

      头部和身体不成比例。

    • Researchers generating a computer model of a woman with Barbie-doll proportions, for example, found that her back would be too weak to support the weight of her upper body, and her body would be too narrow to contain more than half a liver and a few centimeters of bowel.

      以芭比娃娃比例的女性为例,研究人员在制作电脑模型时发现,她的背部无力支撑上半身的重量,而她的身体又太窄,容纳不下肝脏的一半和几厘米的肠子。

  4. 大小,程度(proportions)n. (pl.)

    • In the tropics plants grow to huge proportions.

      在热带,植物长得很高大。

    • The agency creates advertisements and develops a media prime, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions.

      该机构制作广告并开发优质媒体,指定将使用何种媒体以及以何种比例使用。

  1. The head is out of proportion with the body.
    头部和身体不成比例。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. A large proportion of old people live alone.
    一大部分老人都是独居。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. To my eye , the windows seem out of proportion.
    在我看来,这些窗子似乎不成比例。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Direct proportion
    正比例;反比;成正比
  • out of proportion
    不成比例;不合情理的;过分
  • crown proportion
    宽高比
  • reciprocal proportion
    反比例;反比;倒数比
  • culet proportion
    底尖比

词语扩展

n.
[数]比例;部分;面积;均衡
vt.
使成比例;使均衡;分摊
adj.
proportional比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的
proportionate成比例的;相称的;适当的
proportionable成比例的;相称的;均衡的
adv.
proportionally成比例地;相称地,适当地
n.
proportional[数] 比例项
proportionality相称;均衡;比例性
  • proportion/rate/ratio/percentage
    • proportion(两件事物之间的)比,比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等;
    • rate常用于表示速率,利率,出生率,死亡率,兑换率等;
    • ratio(表示两个数量之间关系的)比,比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比
    • percentage百分比,百分率;

词义分布

比例
81.3%
比重
13.1%
比率
2.5%
部分
1.2%
所占比重
0.6%
占比
0.6%
均衡
0.4%
面积
0.1%
分摊
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
  • n.magnitude or extent
  • n.balance among the parts of something
  • n.harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design)
  • v.give pleasant proportions to
  • v.adjust in size relative to other things
  1. n.
    a part of an amount
    (数量的)部分
    • A large proportion of the fish in that area have died.
      那片水域一大部分鱼都死了。
  2. n.
    the number of one type of person or thing in a group compared to the total number of people or things in the group
    (一数值占另一数值的)比例
    • The proportion of the population using mobile phones is 90-95%.
      人口中手机用户比例为90%至95%
  3. n.
    the correct relationship between the size of objects in a piece of art
    (艺术作品中的)比例
    • the symmetry and proportion of classical Greek and Roman architecture
      希腊罗马古典建筑的对称和比例

词源

  • proportion比,比率;均衡,相称;份,部份
    来源于拉丁语portio(部分,比率)。 词根词缀: pro-前 + -port-部,比率 + -ion名词词尾
  • proportion部分,份额,比例,匀称
    来自拉丁短语pro portione,根据比例,按照部分的关系,来自pro,向前,根据,按照,portione,部分,词源同part.引申诸相关词义。