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portion

/ˈpɔːʃ(ə)n/ /ˈpɔːrʃ(ə)n/
  • n.
    (某物的)一部分;(尤指餐馆中食物的)一份,一客;(责任、过失、职责等的)一份,一部分;<法律>(根据法律赠与或遗留给继承人的)一份财产;<古> 命运,天数
  • v.
    分配;<古> 给(新娘)嫁妆
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词语例句

  1. (某物的)一部分cn.

    • Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.

      城堡仅有一小部分受到了损坏。

    • They found that the majority of both kids and adults opted for a half-sized portion when combined with a prize.

      他们发现,当与奖金结合后,大多数孩子和成年人都选择了一半尺寸的部分。

    • The East African language of Kiswahili was chosen as an official language of Kwanzaa because it is a non-tribal language spoken by a large portion of the African population.

      东非的基斯瓦希里语被选为宽扎节的官方语言,因为这是一种非部落语言,大部分非洲人都说这种语言。

  2. (尤指餐馆中食物的)一份,一客cn.

    • A supersize portion of fries contains 600 calories.

      一个超大份炸薯条含600卡路里。

    • Even more interesting is that the promise of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the smaller portion.

      更有趣的是,对未来回报的承诺足以让成年人选择分量更小的套餐。

    • The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people attribute it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can't be everything.

      肥胖在20世纪80年代开始蔓延,许多人将其归咎于食物份量增加和缺乏运动,但这不可能是全部原因。

  3. (责任、过失、职责等的)一份,一部分cn. (常sing.)

    • You must accept a portion of the blame for this crisis.

      你必须承担这次危机的一部分责任。

  4. <法律>(根据法律赠与或遗留给继承人的)一份财产cn.

    • Tom is willing to leave you a residuary portion of her estate.

      汤姆愿意把她遗产的剩余部分留给你。

  1. A supersize portion of fries contains 600 calories.
    一个超大份炸薯条含600卡路里。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. I have spent a considerable portion of my life here.
    我已在这里度过了一生中的大部分时光。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.
    城堡仅有一小部分受到了损坏。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • capital portion
    资本部分
  • transfer a portion
    抽调
  • test portion
    试分;试料;被检部分;试份
  • working portion
    工作部分
  • relevant portion
    相关部分

词语扩展

n.
部分;一份;命运
vt.
分配;给…嫁妆
  • share/fraction/division/segment/part/fragment/section/piece/portion
    • share指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。
    • fraction指包含在全体中的一部分,暗示微不足道的一部分。
    • division通常指按类划分或分割成而的部分。常含抽象意义。
    • segment指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分,也指线形物品的一段。
    • part含义广,最普通用词。常指整体中可大可小的一部分,也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。
    • fragment指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。
    • section指整体中的分区,部分与部分之间有显著界限。
    • piece指整体中的一些个体,尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。
    • portion侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分,含一定的独立意义。

词义分布

部分
91.5%
4.9%
份额
2.5%
一部份
0.3%
一份
0.3%
分配
0.3%
命运
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.something determined in relation to something that includes it
  • n.something less than the whole of a human artifact
  • n.the allotment of some amount by dividing something
  • n.assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
  • n.your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)
  • n.money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage
  1. n.
    a part of something
    部分
    • Only a small portion of the castle was damaged.
      城堡仅有一小部分受损。
    • I have spent a large portion of my life here.
      我在这里度过了生命中很长的一段时光。
  2. n.
    the amount of food that is given to one person at a meal
    (饭菜的)一份
    • The portions were huge.
      每份饭菜分量都很足。

词源

  • portion一部分,一份
    来源于拉丁语portio(部分,比率)。 词根词缀: -port-部分,比率 + -ion名词词尾
  • portion部分,一份
    词源同part,分开,部分,-ion,名词后缀。