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operation

/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/
  • n.
    运作,实施;运转,操作;手术;(有组织的)活动,行动;军事行动;企业,公司;业务,经营 ;(数学)运算
复数operations
初中高中CET4CET6考研SAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 运作,实施un.

    • Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road.

      新路正在实施临时交通管制。

    • There are more than 130 currently in operation.

      目前有超过130座(核电站)在运行。

  2. 运转,操作un.

    • Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.

      定期维修可保持发动机的顺畅运转。

    • Operation of the device is extremely simple.

      这个装置的操作非常简单。

    • The video is striking: The operation is familiar, but the scene looks like the end of the world.

      视频很令人震撼:拍摄手法很眼熟,但场景看起来像是世界末日。

  3. 手术cn.

    • Will I need to have an operation?

      我需要动手术吗?

    • About 10-15 percent of these heart operations end in death or damage to the heart or other organs.

      大约10-15%的心脏手术以死亡或者心脏或其他器官受损告终。

    • Same goes for surgeons, who are using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations.

      外科医生也是如此,他们使用机器人系统来进行越来越多的手术。

  4. (有组织的)活动,行动cn.

    • The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.

      警方发动了一次打击毒贩的大规模行动。

    • Millions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect spraying operations that were carried out to combat the Zika virus.

      为了对抗寨卡病毒,南卡罗莱纳州开展了空中喷洒灭虫的行动,导致数百万蜜蜂死亡。

    • China has arguably the fastest-growing operations in Antarctica.

      中国在南极的行动无疑是增长最快的。

  1. The operation saved her life.
    手术挽救了她的生命。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Will the operation leave a scar?
    手术会不会留下疤痕?
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Will I need to have an operation ?
    我需要动手术吗?
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • military operation
    军事行动;作战;军事作业
  • Operation Torch
    火炬行动;登陆行动;火炬作战
  • Operation Downfall
    没落行动
  • Operation Market Garden
    市场花园行动;市场花园作战;市场花园计划;市场花园
  • Operation Barbarossa
    巴巴罗沙行动;巴巴罗沙计划;巴巴罗萨计划

词语扩展

n.
操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算
adj.
operating操作的;[外科] 外科手术的
operational操作的;运作的
operative有效的;运转着的;从事生产劳动的
operant操作的;有效的
operable可操作的;可动手术的
n.
operator经营者;操作员;话务员;行家
operative侦探;技工
operand[计] 操作数;[计] 运算对象
operant自发反应;操作性制约;发生作用之人或物
operationalism操作主义(等于operationism)
v.
operating操作(operate的ing形式);动手术
  • operation/deed/performance/action/act
    • operation多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。
    • deed较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作“功绩,业绩”。
    • performance主要指行动的方式方法。
    • action普通用词,着重行动的过程。
    • act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。

词义分布

操作
43.2%
运行
22.1%
手术
12.9%
经营
6%
运营
5.6%
作业
3.6%
行动
3.3%
运算
1.8%
业务
1.4%
术式
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.a business especially one run on a large scale
  • n.a planned activity involving many people performing various actions
  • n.a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work
  • n.the state of being in effect or being operative
  • n.a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body
  • n.activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign)
  1. n.
    an organized activity that involves many people doing different things
    (有大量人员参与、具有高度组织的)行动
    • The rescue operation began on Friday.
      救援行动于周五开始。
  2. n.
    when a doctor cuts open a patient's body in order to remove, replace or repair a part
    手术
    • Charles had an operation on his arm.
      查尔斯的胳膊动了一次手术。

词源

  • operation操作;管理;手术
    词根词缀: -oper-工作 + -ation名词词尾
  • operation运行,业务
    来自operate,运作,操作。引申词义运行,业务。