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irritate

/ˈɪrɪteɪt/ /ˈɪrɪteɪt/
  • v.
    使不耐烦,激怒;刺激(身体某部位),使疼痛;使(生物体、细胞或器官)兴奋;引起不愉快
第三人称单数irritates
现在分词irritating
过去式irritated
过去分词irritated
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词语例句

  1. 使不耐烦,激怒vt.

    六级
    • Not surprisingly, her teacher is getting irritated with her.

      不出所料,她的老师快被她激怒了。

    • I had an old aunt who used to throw cups of tea at people when she was particularly irritated.

      我有一个老阿姨,她以前特别生气的时候会往别人身上泼茶。

  2. 刺激(身体某部位),使疼痛vt.

    • Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.

      剁辣椒时戴上橡皮手套,因为它们会刺激皮肤。

  1. Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.
    有些药物会刺激胃内壁。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.
    剁辣椒时戴上橡皮手套,因为它们会刺激皮肤。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. In fact, this may irritate some people.
    事实上,这可能会激怒一些人。

网络短语

  • irritate at
    在激怒;在刺激;刺激在
  • annoy irritate
    使生气
  • to irritate
    惹恼
  • allay irritate
    使镇静
  • irritate iriteit
    刺激;使发炎;使兴奋

词语扩展

vt.
刺激,使兴奋;激怒
adj.
irritating刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的
irritated恼怒的,生气的
irritant刺激的;刺激性的
irritative刺激的;刺激性的;使发怒的
n.
irritation刺激;刺激物;激怒;兴奋
irritant[医] 刺激物,[医] 刺激剂
irritability过敏性;易怒;兴奋性
v.
irritating刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒
irritated激怒;使…无效;使…兴奋(irritate的过去分词)
  • vex/trouble/annoy/disturb/bother/irritate
    • vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。
    • trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
    • annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。
    • disturb较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
    • bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
    • irritate语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。
  • annoy/irritate
  • provoke/aggravate/irritate
    • provoke指激起某人强烈的愤怒,以致令人作出反应。
    • aggravate口语用词。指因长时间的反复言行而引起不快、烦躁或恼怒。
    • irritate通常指因受到不愉快的刺激而失去耐性,变得烦燥或恼怒。

词义分布

刺激
72.2%
激怒
20.9%
惹恼
7%

英英释义

  • v.cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
  • v.excite to an abnormal condition, of chafe or inflame
  • v.excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus
  1. v.
    to repeatedly annoy someone
    反复激怒
    • His voice really irritates me.
      他那嗓门让我气不打一处来。
  2. v.
    to make a part of your body slightly painful
    刺激(身体部位)
    • The smoke from the fire irritated his eyes, nose and throat.
      火上升起的烟刺激他的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。

词源

  • irritate刺激,使烦恼
    来自拉丁语irritus,刺激,煽动,激怒,可能来自ir-,进入,使,-rit,宗教仪式,词源同rite,ritual.引申词义召唤鬼神,诅咒,刺激。
  • irritate激怒,恼火,使急躁
    来源于拉丁语动词irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus(激怒)。 词根词缀: irrit激怒 + -ate