累计查询 0.00 亿次

disturb

/dɪˈstɜːb/ /dɪˈstɜːrb/
  • v.
    打扰,妨碍;使焦虑,使烦恼;移动,弄乱
第三人称单数disturbs
现在分词disturbing
过去式disturbed
过去分词disturbed
初中高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGMATSAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 打扰,妨碍vt.&vi.

    六级四级
    • Did you sleep well? I didn't want to disturb you. You looked so peaceful.

      你睡得好吗?我不想打扰你。你看起来如此平静。

    • Mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.

      大多数情况下,破坏者会通过误导车手并干扰狗追踪狐狸的臭味来妨碍狩猎。

    • That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except job-related friends and activities.

      这妨碍了我们的个人生活,打乱了我们的睡眠和饮食习惯,并把我们与除了与工作有关的朋友和活动之外的一切隔离开来。

  2. 使焦虑,使烦恼vt.

    六级四级
    • I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days.

      我梦到他了,梦是那么栩栩如生以至于困扰了我好几天。

    • The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family.

      如果一个家庭中,母亲患有头痛,那么整个家都会陷入焦虑。

    • In the early years of their marriage, both were disturbed by persistent arguments that seemed to fade away without ever being truly resolved.

      在他们结婚的最初几年,两人都被持续不断的争吵搞得心烦意乱。这些争吵似乎在没有被真正解决的情况下就逐渐消失了。

  3. 移动,弄乱vt.

    • He'd placed his notes in the brown envelope. They hadn't been disturbed.

      他已把票据放在那个棕色信封里了。票据没有被动过。

  1. I didn't like to disturb you.
    我本不愿打搅你。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Don't disturb Jane, she's studying for her exams.
    不要打扰简,她正在温习功课,准备考试呢。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
    如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • disturb public order
    扰乱治安
  • don't disturb
    请勿打扰;不要打扰;不巷歌;不要打搅
  • disturb the social order
    扰乱治安;扰乱社会秩序
  • Don't disturb me
    别烦我;别来烦我;别来扰乱我心
  • disturb the peace
    扰乱治安;扰乱平静

词语扩展

vt.
打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒
vi.
adj.
disturbing令人不安的;烦扰的
disturbed扰乱的;为心理失常者而设的
n.
disturbance干扰;骚乱;忧虑
disturber打扰者;干扰发射机
v.
disturbing干扰;打断(disturb的ing形式)
disturbed干扰(disturb的过去分词)
  • annoy/disturb/bother
    • annoy指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受,或指某人故意去妨碍别人。
    • disturb打扰,扰乱,指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏,精力一时不能集中。如:I am sorry to disturb you.
    • bother打扰,麻烦,指给人行动带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。如:May I trouble you with a few questions?
  • vex/trouble/annoy/disturb/bother/irritate
    • vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。
    • trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
    • annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。
    • disturb较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
    • bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
    • irritate语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。
  • upset/perturb/agitate/disturb
    • upset最普通,最通俗用词,侧重失去精神上的平静,心理上完全丧失平衡。
    • perturb书面语用词,指使人焦急烦恼,扰得心情不安。
    • agitate侧重指内心的焦虑,难于控制,表露于外。
    • disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。

词义分布

打扰
46.5%
干扰
16.2%
扰乱
15%
打搅
7.9%
惊动
4.7%
妨碍
2.7%
惊扰
2.4%
打扰到
1.9%
烦扰
1.4%
弄乱
1.4%

英英释义

  • v.move deeply
  • v.change the arrangement or position of
  • v.tamper with
  • v.destroy the peace or tranquility of
  • v.damage as if by shaking or jarring
  1. v.
    to interrupt someone or something by talking to them or making a noise
    打扰;干扰
    • Sorry, am I disturbing you?
      抱歉,打扰一下。
    • Only the occasional passing car disturbed the silence.
      只有偶尔驶过的车辆打破这片宁静。
  2. v.
    to make someone feel upset or worried
    使不安;使焦虑
    • He was disturbed by the news of the attack.
      袭击的消息让他不安。

词源

  • disturb扰乱
    dis-, 分开。-turb, 转,搅拌,词源同turn, turbid. 即转开,搅拌开,引申词义扰乱。
  • disturb扰乱,妨碍;使不安
    词根词缀: dis-加强意义 + -turb-混乱,骚扰