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household

/ˈhaʊshəʊld/ /ˈhaʊshoʊld/
  • n.
    家庭,一家人;家务;王室(the Household)
  • adj.
    家用的,家务的;全家人的;家喻户晓的;皇家的(Household)
  • 人名 (Household)(美、瑞)豪斯霍尔德(人名)
复数households
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词语例句

  1. 家庭,一家人cn.

    高中六级四级
    • She was organizing and running a large household, a position of trust which was generously paid.

      她那时正在照管一个大家庭,那是一个报酬优厚的要职。

    • "Running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating," she says.

      “运行一个家庭需要高水平的规划和协调。”她说。

    • Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.

      拥有大学学历的年轻人在劳动力市场上比受教育程度较低的同龄人表现要好得多,这反过来又让他们更容易建立自己的家庭。

  2. 家务cn.

    六级四级
    • Women are not born to be responsible for the household chores.

      女人不是生下来就该干家务的。

    • With the time spent eating, sleeping and taking care of the household duties, there's little time left for leisure activities for many Americans.

      由于吃饭、睡觉和料理家务,许多美国人几乎没有时间参加休闲活动。

    • Maria Sibylla Merian, like many European women of the 17th century, stayed busy managing a household and rearing children.

      玛丽亚·西比拉·梅里安和17世纪的许多欧洲女性一样,一直忙于操持家务和养育孩子。

  3. 家用的,家务的adj.

    六级四级
    • Many household products give off noxious fumes.

      很多家用产品散发有害气体。

    • In postwar Japan, the economy wasn't doing so great, so you couldn't get everyday-use items like household cleaners.

      战后日本的经济状况不太好,因此你买不到像家用清洁剂这样的日常用品。

    • More than half of all residential power goes into running household appliances, producing a fifth of the world's carbon emissions.

      超过一半的居民用电用于运行家用电器,并产生了全球五分之一的碳排放。

  4. 全家人的adj.

    六级
    • These are their total household incomes this month.

      这些就是他们全家这个月的收入了。

    • Given high unemployment, inflationary problems, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can increase household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens.

      考虑到高失业率、通货膨胀问题和实际收入增长缓慢,有工作的妻子可以增加家庭收入,并减轻一些这些紧迫的经济负担。

  1. She became a household name in the 1960s.
    她在20世纪60年代成为家喻户晓的人物。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Today, fashion designers are household names.
    如今,服装设计师们家喻户晓。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Many household products give off noxious fumes.
    很多家用产品散发有害气体。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • household income
    家庭年收入;家庭收入;住户收入
  • Household furniture
    家庭家具;家子家庭用具;家俱;家子家具
  • Imperial Household Agency
    宫内厅;宫内庁
  • Household Chores
    家务琐事;家务活;家务劳动;家务
  • head of a household
    户主;家长

词语扩展

adj.
家庭的;日常的;王室的
n.
家庭;一家人
n.
householder户主,家长;房主
  • home/dwelling/shelter/household/family/house/lodging

词义分布

家用
76.1%
13.7%
分户
4.3%
一家人
1.1%
家庭户
1.1%
人家
0.9%
一家
0.7%
王室
0.7%
全家人
0.7%
户用
0.7%

英英释义

  • n.a social unit living together
  1. n.
    all the people who live together in a house
    一家人;家庭;同住一所房子的人
    • I grew up in a large household, with three brothers and three sisters.
      我在一个大家庭里长大,有三个哥哥和三个姐姐。

词源

  • household
    来自中世纪英语houshold, 等价于house + hold. 同源于荷兰语huishouden("household"), 德语Haushalt("household"), 瑞典语hushåll("household, family"), 挪威语husholdning("household").
  • household一家人
    比喻用法。
  • household户,家庭,全家人
    词根词缀: house房子 + hold包含,容纳