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gain

/ɡeɪn/ /ɡeɪn/
  • v.
    获得,赢得;受益;增加,增长;(经过努力)到达;(钟表)走快;持球前进,推进(一段距离)
  • n.
    增加;好处,改进;收益;将球推进的距离;(常用对数表示的功率或电压的)增益
  • 人名 (Gain)(英、匈、法)盖恩(人名)
复数gains
第三人称单数gains
现在分词gaining
过去式gained
过去分词gained
高中CET4CET6考研GRE

词语例句

  1. 获得,赢得vt.

    高中六级四级
    • Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.

      学生们通过在校园广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。

    • If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

      比如一个篮球明星为了获得高的个人总得分,他可能会在最好把球传给队友的情况下自己出手,影响球队的表现。

    • Older drivers and visually-or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom.

      年龄较大的司机和视力或身体受损的人将获得新的自由水平。

  2. 受益vt.&vi.

    • There is absolutely nothing to be gained by feeling bitter.

      感受痛苦绝对是毫无益处的。

    • The company didn't disclose how much it expects to gain from the two deals.

      该公司没有透露它期望从这两笔交易中获利多少。

  3. 增加,增长vt.&vi.

    六级四级
    • Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.

      有些人戒烟后的确增加体重了。

    • His reputation abroad has gained in stature.

      他在国外的声望提高了档次。

    • He should try to gain some weight.

      他应该试着增重。

  4. (经过努力)到达vt.

    • At last she gained the shelter of the forest.

      她终于到达了森林中的隐蔽处。

  1. Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain.
    经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The minuses far outweigh that possible gain.
    不利因素远远超过了那可能获得的收益。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency.
    这项研究旨在调查讲外语的人如何增加流利程度。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Capital Gain
    资本利得;资本增值;资本收益;资本增益
  • Coding Gain
    编码增益
  • power gain
    功率增益;放大系数;功率增益
  • gain control
    增益控制;获得控制;增益调整;增益蝶
  • loop gain
    回路增益;闭环增益;环增益

词语扩展

n.
vt.
获得;增加;赚到
adj.
gainful唯利是图的;有利益的;赚钱的
adv.
gainfully有收入地;有利益地
n.
gainer获得者,得利者;胜利者
gainfulness唯利是图(原形是gainful)
  • acquire/obtain/get/secure/win/earn/gain
    • acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
    • obtain较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
    • get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
    • secure强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
    • win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
    • earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
    • gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
  • attain/acquire/obtain/secure/achieve/earn/gain
    • attainv.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果;也可指达到某一目标。
    • acquirev.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等,也可用于对财物等的获得,该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。
    • obtainv.获得,买到,用于正式语体中。
    • securev.得到;把……拿到手,含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意;使安全,保卫;作形容词比较常见,意为"安全的"。
    • achievev.得到,获得,多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
    • earnv.挣得,赢得,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。
    • gainv.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。
  • attain/acquire/obtain/get/achieve/gain
    • attain为正式用词,多用于庄重场合,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如:The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。)
    • acquire指通过本身的努力逐渐获得知识、能力和荣誉等。如:acquire knowledge(获得知识)。
    • obtain多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西。如:Howard had failed to obtain a scholarship.(霍华德没能得到奖学金。)
    • get用得最广,可指以各种方式获得各种东西。如:Where can I get enough information?(我从哪儿能得到足够的资料?)
    • achieve多指克服困难后取得胜利,成功,强调“得到”这一结果。如:He achieved his ambition in the end.(他最终实现了他的抱负。)
    • gain多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得给自己带来优势的东西。如:They gained the victory after a bloody battle.(浴血奋战后他们赢得了胜利。)

词义分布

获得
39%
增益
18.1%
得到
12.5%
获取
8.2%
收获
5.5%
赢得
5.1%
增加
4.5%
取得
4.3%
利益
1.8%
获利
0.9%

英英释义

  • n.a quantity that is added
  • n.the advantageous quality of being beneficial
  • n.the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input
  • n.the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
  • v.obtain
  • v.win something through one's efforts
  1. v.
    to get something
    获得;得到
    • You can gain access to the website for £14 a month.
      每月支付14英镑便可登录该网站。
    • Students can gain valuable experience by working during their holidays.
      学生在假期工作可以获得宝贵的经验。
  2. v.
    to have more of something
    增加;增长
    • Some women gain weight after they have a baby.
      一些女性生了宝宝后体重会增加。
    • The car was gaining speed as it came toward us.
      汽车朝我们驶来时正在加速。

词源

  • gain赢得
    来自PIE*weie, 努力,追寻,词源同virile, venison, Venus.原指农业收成。