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fall

英 /fɔːl/美 /fɔːl/
  • v.
    降落，落下；跌倒，倒塌；（水平、数量、价格等）下跌，减少；属于；下垂，低垂；照射（到），（阴影）落在；降临，发生；倒台，失势；被打败，沦陷；阵亡，被击毙；打中，击中；（嗓音或声音）变轻，变小；进入（某状态），开始变成（某事物）
  • n.
    落下，跌倒；（数量、水平、价格等的）下降，降低；秋天，秋季；失败，垮台 ；瀑布；（摔跤或柔道项目中的）摔倒，压倒；（雨、雪等的）降落；堕落
  • 人名 （Fall）（西）法勒（人名）
复数falls
第三人称单数falls
现在分词falling
过去式fell
过去分词fallen
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词语例句

  1. 降落，落下vi.

    六级四级

    • Bombs fell in the town.

      炸弹落在了城里。

    • Is it really OK to eat food that's fallen on the floor?

      吃掉在地上的食物真的可以吗？

    • If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.

      如果在这种场合展示国旗，不要让国旗掉到地上，而是让它高高地悬在空中以构成仪式的特色。

  2. 跌倒，倒塌vi.

    四级

    • Aren't you afraid (that) you'll fall?

      你不怕会跌倒吗？

    • Unless you're a reporter or emergency-department doctor, you'll discover that your world doesn't fall apart when you go offline.

      除非你是一名记者或急诊部门的医生，否则你会发现，当你下线时，你的世界并不会崩溃。

  3. （水平、数量、价格等）下跌，减少vi.

    六级四级

    • Output will fall by 6%.

      产量将下降6%。

    • Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely to be lower than that in the past.

      萨拉·约翰逊承认，今天油价下跌给全球经济带来的好处可能比过去要低。

    • Her grades on the coming exams will fall for sure.

      在即将到来的考试里，她的成绩肯定会下降。

  4. 属于vi.

    六级四级

    • The problems generally fall into two categories.

      这些问题一般属于两种类别。

    • Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2,000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.

      从上周六开始，受此规定约束的大型连锁餐厅将面临最高2000美元的罚款，原因是它们没有在菜单的显著位置上标示卡路里信息，而且最好是要标在价格旁边。

    • All the patches fall within 500 square kilometers in the central Amazon.

      所有的小块土地都位于亚马逊中部500平方公里的范围内。

  1. Let me fall if I must fall. The one I become will catch me.
    如果必须坠落，就让我坠落。我会成为的那个人，一定会接住我。
  2. Aren't you afraid (that) you'll fall?
    你不怕会跌倒吗？
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Output will fall by 6%.
    产量将下降6%。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • free fall
    自由落体；自由下坠；自由下降
  • fall into
    落入；陷入；陷于；河流注入
  • fall asleep
    入睡；睡着了；睡觉
  • fall through
    落空；失败；毁灭；告吹
  • fall out
    争吵；脱落；闹翻

词语扩展

vi.
becomecomelower
落下；变成；来临；减弱
n.
reductiondeclineautumn
[气象]下降；秋天；瀑布
vt.
floorcut sth down
砍倒；击倒
adj.
autumn
秋天的
adj.
fell凶猛的；毁灭性的
falling下降的；落下的
fallen堕落的；落下来的；陷落的
n.
fell[林] 一季所伐的木材；折缝；兽皮
falling下降；落下；陷落
faller砍伐树木的人
v.
fell掉下；摔倒；下垂；变坏（fall的过去式）
falling落下（fall的ing形式）
fallen落下；跌倒（fall的过去分词）
  • drop/fall
    • drop及物不及物均可, He dropped his voice.
    • fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.
  • drop/fall/sink/descend
    • drop指物体从一定高度落下。
    • fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。
    • sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。
    • descend通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。
  • fall/descend
    • #SAME这两者都可表向下运动。
    • fall指由于重力突然从高处落下或因为失去平衡而跌倒。如：She slipped and fell down.(她滑了一下摔倒了。)
    • descend多指沿着斜面而缓慢向下移动。如：He descended the hill.(他下山了。)

词义分布

秋天
28%
下跌
13.3%
落
12.7%
秋季
12.6%
掉
9.5%
跌倒
7.9%
倒
4.2%
坠落
4.1%
秋
4%
倒下
3.8%

英英释义

  • n.the season when the leaves fall from the trees
  • n.a sudden drop from an upright position
  • n.the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve
  • n.a downward slope or bend
  • n.a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity
  • n.a sudden decline in strength or number or importance
  1. v.
    to move quickly towards the ground by accident
    坠落；跌倒；落下
    • Tyler fell from his horse and broke his arm.
      泰勒坠马摔伤了胳膊。
    • Jacob lost his balance and fell backwards.
      雅各布失去了平衡，向后摔倒了。
    • There was a huge crash as a large painting fell off the wall.
      一大幅画从墙上掉下来，发出一声巨响。
  2. v.
    when rain or snow falls, it comes down from the sky
    （雨、雪）降落，落下
    • More than 30 inches of rain fell in 6 days.
      六天里降水量超过了30英寸。
  3. v.
    to become less or lower
    减少；降低
    • Unemployment fell to 4.6 per cent in May.
      五月份的失业率降到了4.6%。
    • Here, temperatures at night can fall below freezing.
      这里的夜间气温会降到零度以下。
  4. n.
    when you fall to the ground
    摔倒
    • Grandpa broke his right leg in a bad fall.
      爷爷有一次摔得很重，摔断了右腿。

短语

  • 睡着to start to sleep
    He fell asleep in front of the fire.
    他在炉火前睡着了。
  • 生病to become ill
    Emily suddenly fell ill and was rushed to hospital.
    埃米莉突然生病了，于是被火速送往医院。

词源

  • fall落下
    来自PIE*pol, *spol, 掉落，词源可能同spill, split.
  • fall落下；秋季(美)
    来源于史前日耳曼语fallan或古斯堪的纳维亚语fall;美式英语中fall指“秋天”,来源于短语“fall of the leaf”。
  • fall
    From Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan ‎(“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną ‎(“to fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pōl-. Cognate with West Frisian falle ‎(“to fall”), Low German fallen ‎(“to fall”), Dutch vallen ‎(“to fall”), German fallen ‎(“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle ‎(“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla ‎(“to fall”), Icelandic falla ‎(“to fall”), Albanian fal ‎(“forgive, pray, salute, greet”), Lithuanian pùlti ‎(“to attack, rush”), Ancient Greek σφάλλω ‎(sphállō, “bring down, destroy, cause to stumble, deceive”). Sense of "autumn" is by 1660s England, short for Middle English fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season.