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floor

英 /flɔː(r)/美 /flɔːr/
  • n.
    （房间的）地板，地面；楼层，同楼层所有房间（或地方）；（海、森林、洞穴等的）底部；（工资或物价的）最低额，底价；（建筑物内的）场地，（活动的）场所；（议会的）议员席，全体与会者（the floor）；（辩论中）发言权，发言机会；<非正式>地面；（车厢内的）底板
  • v.
    （尤指体育运动中）击倒，打倒；使惊讶得不知所措；给…铺设地板（或地面）；<美，非正式>踩足（汽车的）油门，使全速行驶；（被困难）难倒
复数floors
第三人称单数floors
现在分词flooring
过去式floored
过去分词floored
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. （房间的）地板，地面cn. (常sing.)

    四级六级考研

    • The alterations should give us extra floor space.

      这些改动应该使我们有更大的居住面积。

    • It depends on just how many bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few seconds and just how dirty the floor is.

      这取决于有多少细菌能在几秒钟内从地板进入食物以及地板有多脏。

    • How come the floor is so wet?

      地板怎么这么湿？

  2. 楼层，同楼层所有房间（或地方）cn.

    高中四级六级

    • There is a lift to all floors.

      有电梯通往各层楼。

    • The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law. She lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.

      至少对尼克·布莱特来说，通往和平与宁静的大门直接通向他的岳母。岳母住在一楼，而他和妻子以及两个女儿住在楼上。

    • Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.

      经过新奥尔良设备处理的邮件被转移到上层，这样可以避免水损坏邮件。

  3. （海、森林、洞穴等的）底部cn. (常sing.)

    六级

    • They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.

      它们花好几个小时在海底进食。

    • Most rainforest soils are thin and poor because they lack minerals and because the heat and heavy rainfall destroy most organic matter in the soils within four years of it reaching the forest floor.

      大多数雨林土壤都很贫瘠，因为它们缺乏矿物质，而且高温和强降雨会在到达森林地面后的4年内破坏土壤中的大部分有机物。

  4. （工资或物价的）最低额，底价cn. (常sing.)

    六级

    • Prices have gone through the floor.

      物价已经探底。

    • Agreement on an international carbon-price floor would be a good starting point in that process.

      就国际碳价格下限达成协议，将是这个过程中一个良好的起点。

  1. The bathroom floor was awash.
    浴室地板浸在水中。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Water splashed onto the floor.
    水哗的一声泼洒在地板上。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. We sat on the concrete floor.
    我们坐在混凝土地板上。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Killing Floor
    杀戮空间；杀戮间；地狱蓝调；屠宰间
  • floor lamp
    落地灯；坠地灯；座地灯；地灯
  • floor plan
    平面图；楼面平面图；平面配置图；建筑的平面图
  • floor price
    底价；最低限价；最低价格
  • first floor
    第二层；二楼；一楼；第一层

词语扩展

n.
landstorey
[建]地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席
vt.
falldown with
[建]铺地板；打倒，击倒；（被困难）难倒
n.
flooring地板；地板材料；室内地面；铺地板
v.
flooring在…上铺地板；击败（floor的ing形式）
  • floor/storey
    • floor指某一座高层建筑物的某一层。
    • storey通常仅用以表示某一建筑的高度。

词义分布

地板
55.2%
楼层
14.3%
地面
13.6%
层楼
4.9%
底板
3.7%
楼板
3%
底
2.8%
楼面
1.9%
下限
0.5%
议员席
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room or hallway)
  • n.a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale
  • n.a lower limit
  • n.the ground on which people and animals move about
  • n.the bottom surface of any a cave or lake etc.
  • n.the occupants of a floor
  1. n.
    the part of a room that you walk on
    地板；地面
    • There were no seats, so we sat on the floor.
      没有座位，我们就坐在了地板上。
  2. n.
    all the rooms that are on a particular level of a building
    （楼房的）层
    • The café was on the seventh floor.
      咖啡馆在七层。

词源

  • floor
    来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语flōr("floor, pavement, ground, bottom"), 来自原始日耳曼语*flōrō, *flōrô, *flōraz("flat surface, floor, plain"), 来自原始印欧语*pleh₂ros("floor"), 来自原始印欧语*pleh₂-("flat"). 同源于西弗里斯语flier("floor"), 荷兰语vloer("floor"), 德语Flur("[[field]], floor, entrance hall"), 瑞典语flor("floor of a cow stall"), 爱尔兰语urlár("floor"), 苏格兰盖立语làr("floor, [[ground]], [[earth]]"), 威尔士语llawr("ground, pavement"), 拉丁语plānus("level, flat").
  • floor地板
    来自PIE*plaros, 平的表面，来自PIE*pele的扩大形式，词源同flat, plan. 用来指地板。
  • floor
    From Middle English, from Old English flōr ‎(“floor, pavement, ground, bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *flōrō, *flōrô, *flōraz ‎(“flat surface, floor, plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂ros ‎(“floor”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- ‎(“flat”). Cognate with West Frisian flier ‎(“floor”), Dutch vloer ‎(“floor”), German Flur ‎(“field, floor, entrance hall”), Swedish flor ‎(“floor of a cow stall”), Irish urlár ‎(“floor”), Scottish Gaelic làr ‎(“floor, ground, earth”), Welsh llawr ‎(“floor, ground”), Latin plānus ‎(“level, flat”).