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answer

/ˈɑːnsə(r)/ /ˈænsər/
  • v.
    回答,答复;回复;接电话;应门;答(题);回应,反击;满足,适合;与……相符,相配;解决(问题)
  • n.
    回答,答复;答案;解决办法;回信,回函;接听,应门;相当的人,对应物
复数answers
第三人称单数answers
现在分词answering
过去式answered
过去分词answered
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. 回答,答复vt.&vi.

    高中六级四级
    • Just answer the question.

      只回答这个问题。

    • He paused before answering.

      他在回答前停了下来。

    • If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering.

      如果你问,“你认为我们的城市怎么样?”他们在回答时会有更多的自由。

  2. 回复vt.&vi.

    六级四级
    • Did he answer your letter?

      他回复你的信了吗?

    • The software, named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged 18-24.

      这款名为“泰勒”的软件的设计初衷是用来回复18-24岁人群的信息。

    • I could easily escape discomfort, temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the pretense of so-called "research".

      我可以通过回复电子邮件或以所谓的“研究”为名浏览网页,轻松地暂时摆脱掉不适感。

  3. 接电话vt.&vi.

    • She answered her phone on the first ring.

      她在响第一声铃时就接了电话。

    • The phone kept ringing, but no one answered.

      电话一直响,但没人接。

  4. 应门vt.&vi.

    • They knocked and a young woman answered the door.

      他们敲了门,一位年轻女子应声开门。

    • I knocked at the front door and but no one answered.

      我敲了前门,但没人应。

  1. Your answer is exactly right.
    你的回答完全正确。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. He couldn't answer the question.
    他没有能回答那个问题。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Neither answer is correct.
    两个答案都不对。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • answer for
    符合;对;负责;保证
  • answer the phone
    接电话;电话情缘;随时接听电话;听电话
  • flip answer
    翻盖接听
  • ANSWER PRINT
    校正拷贝;最后定稿;第一次完成拷贝
  • love is the only answer
    人约离婚后;人约仳离后;人约离;人约离孕前

词语扩展

vt.
回答;符合
vi.
回答;符合
n.
回答;答案;[法]答辩
adj.
answerable应负责任的;可回答的;有责任的
n.
answerer回答者;答辩者;解答者
  • retort/respond/return/answer/reply
    • retort指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答,即“反驳”。
    • respond正式用词,指即刻的,以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。
    • return正式用词,从本义“归来,回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时,含反驳或反唇相讥之意。
    • answer常用词,指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。
    • reply较正式用词,较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。
  • solve/resolve/answer
    • solve解决,解答。如:He solved all the problems in the exam.(他解出了所有试题。)solve的名词为solution,一般同to搭配。如:a solution to the problem
    • resolve表“解决”,“解答”是个正式用词。如:Have you resolved the problem yet?(你把问题解决了吗?)resolve还有“决定”,“下决心”等意思。
    • answer表“回答”,后面的宾语应是questions。
  • respond/answer/reply
    • respond作“回答”解,用得较少,也同to 搭配。如:He quickly responded to the question. (他很快就回答了问题。)另外,respond还可表“对……反应”,“响应”。
    • answer是常用词,后可接letter(回信),question(回答问题),doorbell(开门),telephone(接电话),advertisement(应征广告)等。
    • reply较正式,一般只作不及物动词,可与to连用。如:He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的问题。)

词义分布

回答
57.7%
答案
30.7%
答复
4.3%
解答
2.6%
1.4%
解决
1.2%
接听
0.7%
应答
0.6%
响应
0.5%
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.a statement (either spoken or written) that is made in reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
  • n.a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem
  • n.the speech act of replying to a question
  • n.the principle pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint; in criminal law it consists of the defendant's plea of `guilty' or `not guilty' (or nolo contendere); in civil law it must contain denials of all allegations in the plaintiff's complaint that the defendant hopes to controvert and it can contain affirmative defenses or counterclaims
  • n.a nonverbal reaction
  • v.reply or respond to
  1. v.
    to say something back to someone who has spoken to you
    回答;回复
    • I asked him but he didn't answer.
      我问了他,但他没有回答。
    • Williams answered that he didn't know.
      威廉斯回答说他不知道。
  2. v.
    to pick up the telephone when it rings
    接(电话)
    • Why didn't you answer when I phoned?
      我给你打电话为什么不接?
    • She didn't answer the telephone.
      她没有接电话。
  3. v.
    to open the door when you hear a knock or the bell
    应(门)
    • I knocked and Mary answered the door.
      我敲了敲门,玛丽应了门。
  4. v.
    to write or say what you think is the correct answer to a question in a test
    答(题)
    • Before you start to answer the questions, read the whole exam carefully.
      开始答题前先把整张考卷仔细读一遍。

词源

  • answer(回答):宣誓答辩指控
    在古代西方的法庭上,宣誓扮演着重要的角色。证人作证、原告被告的申辩都要进行宣誓。在现代西方法庭上我们依然还能看到证人在作证之前都要象征性地宣誓。英语单词answer的来源就跟这种宣誓行为有关。单词answer中的an与词根anti(对于、against)有关,swer与单词swear(宣誓)有关。所以,它的字面意思就是“经过宣誓对指控做出答辩”。它本是一个严肃的法律术语,但在长期的使用过程中,逐渐丧失其法律含义,变成了“答复、回答”等含义。 answer:['ɑːnsə] v.回答n.回答,答案,答辩。记:an(anti)+swer(swear)
  • answer回复
    前缀anti-, 相对。词根swer, 发誓,见swear. 原指法律用语,发誓没干过某坏事,指控不实。后词义转化为回复,答复。 ant 蚂蚁 词源略。
  • answer答案,回答
    Answer 答案 回答 在当代英语中,answer是个非常普通的词,意义比较温和,表示“答复”,“回答”等,但在古时却是个极为严肃的词。它在古英语原作andswaru,由and-“against”加swerian“swear”构成,含有“(经宣誓)对指控作出答辩”之义。此义仍残留于answer to the charge这一短语中,而其词形是直到14世纪才逐渐演变为answer的。