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absence

/ˈæbsəns/ /ˈæbsəns/
  • n.
    缺席,缺勤,不在;缺乏,没有;缺席期间,休假期间;不注意
复数absences
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词语例句

  1. 缺席,缺勤,不在n.

    • I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.

      我想不出他缺席的任何理由。

    • The teacher was very concerned about the boy's frequent absences.

      男孩频繁缺课令老师十分担心。

    • She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms.

      她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。

  2. 缺乏,没有n. (sing.)

    六级四级
    • The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.

      此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。

    • It's not quite peace in the strictest sense of the word, rather the absence of war.

      这个词就其最确切的意义而言不完全是和平,更像是没有战争。

    • In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.

      在没有社会压力来维持夫妻关系的情况下,浪漫的爱情越来越被视为决定我们和谁在一起,以及在一起多久的因素。

  3. 缺席期间,休假期间cn.

    四级
    • The manager will return to the company after an absence.

      经理休完假后便会返回公司上班。

    • Women, of course, face the same issues of returning after a long absence.

      当然,女性也面临着同样的问题,那就是长假后重新回到岗位上。

  1. His absence went unremarked.
    没有人注意到他不在场。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. She did not mention her mother's absence.
    她没有提到她母亲的缺席。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.
    我想不出他缺席的任何理由。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • absence seizure
    意识丧失型癫痫;失神发作;失神性发作;苹
  • Absence of Malice
    没有恶意;并无恶意;恶意的缺席;疑犯
  • absence from
    缺席;缺乏
  • absence of mind
    心不在焉;精神不集中;出神;发呆
  • absence of
    缺少;不存在;没有

词语扩展

n.
没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意
adj.
absent缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的
adv.
absently心不在焉地
n.
absenteeism旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席
absentee缺席者
  • absence/attendance
  • shortage/absence/scarcity/lack/want
    • shortage指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
    • absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
    • scarcity指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
    • lack普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
    • want指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。

词义分布

没有
52.8%
缺席
28.6%
缺乏
17.9%
缺如
0.5%
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.the state of being absent
  • n.failure to be present
  • n.the time interval during which something or somebody is away
  • n.epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)
  1. n.
    the fact of not being present in a particular place
    不在;缺席
    • Her absence from work is becoming a problem.
      她老是旷工,已成了个问题。

词源

  • absence缺席
    前缀ab-,离开。-sence为essence缩写,指存在,词根esse的名称形式, 词源同is ,am .
  • absence缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有
    词根词缀: ab-分离,脱离 + -senc-存在 + -e