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deficiency

/dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/ /dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/
  • n.
    缺乏,不足;缺陷,瑕疵;赤字
复数deficiencies
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词语例句

  1. 缺乏,不足n.

    六级四级
    • Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.

      饮食中缺乏维生素可能导致疾病。

    • In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.

      从这个角度来看,衰老本身可能是可以治疗的,就像能治疗高血压或维生素缺乏症那样。

    • After all, true vitamin deficiencies are practically unheard of in industrialized countries.

      毕竟,真正的维生素缺乏在工业化国家几乎闻所未闻。

  2. 缺陷,瑕疵cn.

    六级
    • The most serious deficiency in NATO's air defence is the lack of an identification system to distinguish friend from foe.

      北约防空的最大缺陷就是缺乏能够辨认敌友的识别系统。

    • In this case, the supervisor may simply need to monitor the employees closely and ensure that the deficiencies are corrected.

      在这种情况下,主管可能只需要密切监视员工并确保纠正缺陷。

  3. 赤字cn.

    • Members are told that this state has budgeted for a deficiency in the current year of £400,000.

      会员被告知,该州本年度的赤字预算是40万英镑。

  1. Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
    饮食中缺乏维生素可能导致疾病。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Opacity of the eye lens can be induced by deficiency of certain vitamins.
    眼球晶状体的混浊可由缺乏某些维生素引起。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The most serious deficiency in NATO's air defence is the lack of an identification system to distinguish friend from foe.
    北约防空的最大缺陷就是缺乏能够辨认敌友的识别系统。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Iron deficiency
    缺铁;铁缺乏;缺铁性;铁缺乏症
  • iodine deficiency
    碘缺乏病;碘缺乏;碘缺乏症;缺碘
  • zinc deficiency
    锌缺乏症;锌缺乏;缺锌;锌组
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia
    缺铁性贫血;铁性贫血;性贫血;缺铁性血虚
  • growth hormone deficiency
    生长激素缺乏症;生长发育迟缓;生长激素缺乏;生长素缺乏

词语扩展

n.
缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额
adj.
deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的
n.
deficit赤字;不足额

词义分布

不足
51.4%
缺乏
21.8%
缺陷
15.6%
缺失
7.8%
欠缺
2.6%
缺点
0.9%

英英释义

  • n.the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
  • n.lack of an adequate quantity or number

词源

  • deficiency缺陷
    de-, 不,非,使相反。-fic, 做,词源同defect, efficient. 即没做好,缺陷。
  • deficiency缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷
    词根词缀: de-向下 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ency名词词尾
  • deficiency
    deficit +‎ -ency