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deficit

/ˈdefɪsɪt/ /ˈdefɪsɪt/
  • n.
    亏损,赤字,不足额;(体育用语)失分数;缺乏,缺陷
复数deficits
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词语例句

  1. 亏损,赤字,不足额cn.

    六级四级
    • They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.

      他们已准备好在下一个财政年度削减联邦预算赤字。

    • Facing an $8.3 billion budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs.

      面对今年83亿美元的预算赤字,关闭邮局是邮政服务部门最近提出的几项削减成本的建议之一。

    • For the first five months of 2007, the trade deficit actually fell 7 percent from 2006.

      2007年的前5个月,贸易赤字实际上比2006年下降了7%。

  2. (体育用语)失分数cn.

    • The team overcame a ten-point deficit to win the game.

      这支球队追回十分,赢得比赛。

  3. 缺乏,缺陷cn.

    六级
    • He has a slight hearing deficit in his right ear.

      他的右耳有轻度的听力缺陷。

    • To assess the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests.

      为了评估睡眠不足的后果,研究人员对受试者进行了一系列心理和行为测试。

  1. The deficit had grown with the connivance of the banks.
    在银行纵容下,赤字增加。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. He promised to get to work on the state's massive deficit.
    他承诺着手处理该国严重的赤字问题。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The trade balance has been in deficit for the past five years.
    过去五年来贸易状况一直是逆差。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • trade deficit
    贸易赤字;贸易逆差;入超
  • financial deficit
    财政赤字;财务赤字;资金缺口
  • cognitive deficit
    认知障碍;认知缺陷;认知赤字
  • capital deficit
    资本亏绌;资本赤字;资本亏损;资本亏空
  • fiscal deficit
    财政赤字;财务赤字

词语扩展

n.
[财政]赤字;不足额
adj.
deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的
n.
deficiency缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额

词义分布

赤字
87.7%
逆差
10.4%
0.7%
亏缺
0.6%
亏空
0.5%

英英释义

  • n.the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
  • n.a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning
  • n.(sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing
  • n.an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period)
  1. n.
    the amount by which something is less than the amount that is needed
    差额;赤字;亏损
    • The budget showed a deficit of five billion pounds.
      预算赤字达50亿英镑。

词源

  • deficit
    来自法语déficit, 来自拉丁语dēficit.
  • deficit赤字
    de-, 不,非,使相反。-fic, 做,词源同defect, efficient. 即没做好,出现赤字的。
  • deficit赤字,逆差
    借用于拉丁语中由前缀de-(离开)和基本动词facere(做,作)组成的复合动词deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus(毁坏,失败,缺乏)的现在时第三人称单数形式deficit。 词根词缀: de-离开 + -fic-做,作 + -it名词后缀