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absent

/ˈæbsənt/ /ˈæbsənt/
  • adj.
    缺勤的,缺席的;不存在的,缺乏的;心不在焉的,出神的;不与子女一起住的
  • prep.
    <美,正式>缺乏,没有
  • v.
    缺席,离开
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词语例句

  1. 缺勤的,缺席的adj.

    六级四级
    • They were pointedly absent from the news conference.

      他们有意缺席了那场新闻发布会。

    • I knew she had been absent all week, so I called her this morning to see if she was sick.

      我知道她一星期没来上课,所以今天早上我打电话问她是不是病了。

    • In some large American city schools, as many as 20-40% of the students are absent each day.

      在美国城市一些规模大的学校中,每天有多达20-40%的学生缺课。

  2. 不存在的,缺乏的adj.

    • Love was totally absent from his childhood.

      他童年时根本没有得到过爱。

  3. 心不在焉的,出神的adj.

    四级
    • "Nothing," Rosie said in an absent way.

      “没什么,”罗茜心不在焉地说。

    • Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.

      缺乏兴趣也会导致心不在焉。

  4. 不与子女一起住的adj.

    • Absent parents lack the opportunity to spend time with their children.

      不与孩子同住的父母缺乏陪伴孩子的机会。

  1. "Nothing," Rosie said in an absent way.
    “没什么,”罗茜心不在焉地说。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. She was absent for nine consecutive days.
    她一连缺席了九天。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The pictures, too, were absent from the walls.
    那些照片也不在那些墙上了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • absent from
    不在缺席
  • be absent from
    缺勤;缺席;不在;制度
  • absent-minded
    心不在焉;健忘;恍惚的;意为“心不在焉的
  • absent-minded professor
    心不在焉的教授
  • The Absent-Minded Professor
    飞天老爷车;心不

词语扩展

adj.
缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的
adv.
absently心不在焉地
n.
absence没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意
absenteeism旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席
absentee缺席者
absentmindedness恍惚;心不在焉

词义分布

缺席
56.7%
缺乏的
12.5%
不在
10.6%
缺少的
6.5%
心不在焉的
4.6%
缺勤的
4.2%
不在场
2.3%
旷工的
1.5%
茫然的
1.1%

英英释义

  • v.go away or leave
  • adj.not in a specified place physically or mentally
  • adj.lost in thought; showing preoccupation
  1. adj.
    not at a place or an event
    不在的;缺席的
    • Anna was absent from the meeting.
      安娜没有参会。
    • `Was he at school yesterday?' — `No, he was absent.'
      “他昨天上学了没?”——“没有,他缺课了。”

词源

  • absent缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的
    词根词缀: ab-分离,脱离 + -sent-存在
  • absent缺席的
    来自拉丁语absentem,缺席的,现在分词格于abesse,缺席,离开,来自ab-,离开,esse,在, 存在,词源同is,essence,present.