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witness

/ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnəs/
  • n.
    (尤指犯罪或事故的)目击者;(法庭等的)证人;(签署正式文件的)见证人,连署人;宗教信仰声明,见证;见证人(声明自己笃信基督教的人);证据,证言;证明标志
  • v.
    目击,目睹;见证,经历(事件、变化等);在(正式文件)上签名,连署;作见证(公开声明自己对基督教的信仰);证明,表明;为…...作证;作证,作证人
  • 人名 (Witness)(津)威特尼斯(人名)
复数witnesses
第三人称单数witnesses
现在分词witnessing
过去式witnessed
过去分词witnessed
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词语例句

  1. (尤指犯罪或事故的)目击者cn.

    六级四级
    • Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.

      警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。

    • Witnesses said people were looking on in horror as the child's mother, identified by sources as Maria Zamara, stood frozen in shock.

      目击者说,人们惊恐地看着孩子的母亲(有消息来源称,这个母亲名叫玛丽亚·扎马拉),她被吓得定在原地。

    • My idea was to photograph this beautiful and very unique coastline, before it's too late—as a last witness.

      我的想法是,在为时已晚之前,作为最后的目击者,将这条美丽而独特的海岸线拍摄下来。

  2. (法庭等的)证人cn.

    六级四级
    • He took the stand as the first witness.

      他第一个出庭作证。

    • The attorney may present evidence as well as witnesses.

      律师可以拿出证据,也可以请出证人。

    • The woman on the witness stand in this story is being questioned about the murder that was committed one hundred years ago.

      这个故事中,证人席上的那个女人正被问及一百年前发生的谋杀案。

  3. (签署正式文件的)见证人,连署人cn.

    • He was one of the witnesses at our wedding.

      他是我们婚礼的证婚人之一。

  4. 宗教信仰声明,见证n.

    • She gave witness to her faith firmly.

      她坚定地声明了自己的宗教信仰。

  1. He took the stand as the first witness.
    他第一个出庭作证。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. He has been witness to a terrible murder.
    他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. He is trying to improperly influence a witness.
    他正试图不适当地影响一名证人。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • The Witness
    见证者;目击者;见证人;我是证人
  • Silent witness
    全民目击;精英大师;沉默的证人;无声的证言
  • Global Witness
    全球证人;全球见证;全球见证组织;全球目击者
  • Witness Insecurity
    护花危情
  • witness line
    尺寸界线

词语扩展

n.
[法]证人;目击者;证据
vt.
目击;证明;为…作证
  • observe/witness
  • testimony/evidence/proof/witness
    • testimony指证据、证词,多系法律用语。
    • evidence普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。
    • proof指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据,侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果。
    • witness指证据或证人,尤指后者,且有亲眼见到之意。
  • look/see/observe/watch/witness
    • look侧看“重”的动作。
    • see指看见。
    • observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察。
    • watch指用眼睛跟随某物,以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察。
    • witness指当场看见,亲眼看见。

词义分布

见证
37.6%
证人
32%
目击者
11.3%
目睹
10.3%
目击
2.8%
见证者
1.8%
证明
1.3%
证据
1.2%
亲眼见证
0.9%
共同见证
0.6%

英英释义

  • n.someone who sees an event and reports what happened
  • n.a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
  • n.testimony by word or deed to your religious faith
  • n.(law) a person who attests to the genuineness of a document or signature by adding their own signature
  • n.(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
  • v.be a witness to
  1. n.
    a person who saw a particular event such as an accident or a crime
    目击者;见证人
    • Witnesses say they saw an explosion.
      目击者称他们看到了爆炸。
  2. n.
    someone who appears in a court of law to say what they know about a crime or other event
    (出庭作证的)证人
    • Eleven witnesses appeared in court.
      11名证人出庭作证。

词源

  • witness目击者,证人;证明,证据
    来源于原始印欧语woid-, weid-, wid-(看见,知道)。 词根词缀: wit(-vid-)看见 + -ness名词词尾
  • witness见证
    wit,看,-ness,名词后缀。引申词义见证。
  • witness
    From Middle English witnesse, from Old English witnes ‎(“knowledge, witness, testimony, a witness”), equivalent to wit +‎ -ness. Cognate with Middle Dutch wetenisse ‎(“witness, testimony”), Old High German gewiznessi ‎(“testimony”), Icelandic vitni ‎(“witness”).