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weak

/wiːk/ /wiːk/
  • adj.
    虚弱的,无力的;不牢固的;懦弱的,无判断力的;无影响力的,无权力的;疲软的,萧条的;不擅长的;无说服力的;力量微弱的,无强度的;(光、热或声音)微弱的;无活力的,无生气的;(饮品)稀的;(脸的部分)瘦小的,(容貌)不突出的;(受强烈情感影响而)腿发软的;无效力的,没有吸引力的;(动词)弱的,规则的;非重读的;弱电解的,弱电解质的
  • n.
    穷人,弱者,病人(the weak)
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词语例句

  1. 虚弱的,无力的adj.

    四级
    • She is still weak after her illness.

      她病后仍然虚弱。

    • I want to make sure that older adults are still able to enjoy their old age, and that they are not spending time in hospital with infections, feeling unwell and being generally weak.

      我想确保老年人仍然能够享受他们的老年生活,并且他们不会因为感染、身体不适和普遍虚弱而在医院呆上一段时间。

  2. 不牢固的adj.

    • That bridge is too weak for heavy traffic.

      那座桥不太牢固,承受不住过多的车辆。

    • Her faith in her family had already become weak.

      她对家庭的忠诚已经减弱了。

  3. 懦弱的,无判断力的adj.

    • He was a nice doctor, but a weak man who wasn't going to stick his neck out.

      他是个好医生,但为人懦弱,遇事不敢出头。

  4. 无影响力的,无权力的adj.

    四级
    • The unions have always been weak in this industry.

      在这个行业,工会一直没有权威。

    • They took various activities, such as demonstration and strike, to protest the weak government and claim to recover the national sovereignty.

      他们通过示威游行、罢工等各种活动来抗议软弱的政府,要求恢复国家主权。

  1. Geography was my weak subject.
    地理课是我的弱项。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. She was too weak to stand.
    她虚弱得站都站不住。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. She is still weak after her illness.
    她病后仍然虚弱。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • weak acid
    弱酸性;弱酸盐;弱酸类
  • weak solution
    稀溶液
  • weak interaction
    弱相互作用;弱相互酌;弱互酌;弱作用
  • Weak Reference
    弱引用;引用
  • weak isospin
    弱同位旋;弱同自旋

词语扩展

adj.
[经]疲软的;虚弱的;无力的;不牢固的
adj.
weakling虚弱的;懦弱的
weakly虚弱的;软弱的
adv.
weakly虚弱地;无力地;软弱地;有病地
n.
weakness弱点;软弱;嗜好
weakling虚弱的人;懦怯者
weakener减光板;削弱器
  • faint/fragile/weak/feeble
    • fainta.虚弱的,眩晕的,指人在特定场合感觉到的虚弱,通常不是天生体质上的虚弱而是由于某种原因造成的暂时的情况。
    • fragilea.脆弱的,易碎的,指物体容易打碎,或人体质虚弱、容易受伤害。
    • weaka.这组词中应用范围最广的一个,既可以指身体虚弱的,无力的,也可引申为在力量、权力、技能、影响等方面有欠缺或软弱。
    • feeblea.虚弱的,无力的,常用来形容人的声音或行为。
  • fragile/weak/frail/feeble
    • fragile可与frail换用,但语气强,侧重脆弱,指人容易生病,指物容易破碎。
    • weak普通用词,指缺乏应有的力量,可用于身体、意志或精神。
    • frail多指因经常生病而身体纤弱。
    • feeble指身体衰弱无力,精力几乎耗尽,含令人怜悯的意味。

词义分布

35.8%
薄弱的
17.4%
软弱
10%
虚弱的
8.5%
微弱
7.4%
疲软的
6.9%
脆弱
6%
弱势的
4.4%
差的
2%
无力的
1.8%

英英释义

  • adj.having little physical or spiritual strength
  • adj.overly diluted; thin and insipid
  • adj.used of vowels or syllables; pronounced with little or no stress
  • adj.having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings
  • adj.tending downward in price
  • adj.deficient or lacking in some skill
  1. adj.
    not healthy, or not having strong muscles
    虚弱的;无力的
    • I was too weak to move.
      我太虚弱了,动弹不得。
  2. adj.
    containing very little of a particular substance
    稀的;淡的
    • We drank weak coffee.
      我们喝淡咖啡。
  3. adj.
    not having much determination, and easy to influence
    易受影响的;懦弱的;软弱的
    • He was weak, but he was not a bad man.
      他很懦弱,但他不是一个坏人。

词源

  • weak瘦弱
    来自PIE*weik,弯,转,词源同week,wench.引申义柔软的,没有力量的,瘦弱的。
  • weak瘦弱
    来自 PIE*weik,弯,转,词源同 week.引申词义柔软的,没有力量的,瘦弱的。