中英互译
survive
英 /səˈvaɪv/美 /sərˈvaɪv/
基本释义
- v.（经历事故、战争或疾病后）活下来，幸存；比……活得久，比……长寿；挺过，艰难度过；幸免于难，留存；（靠很少的钱）继续维持生活；设法对付（困难或令人不愉快的事）
第三人称单数survives
现在分词surviving
过去式survived
过去分词survived
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词语例句
（经历事故、战争或疾病后）活下来，幸存vt.&vi.
四级六级He had survived heart bypass surgery.
他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.
那些最适应环境的生物将是那些存活下来的。
However, not one is known to survive today.
然而，如今没有一个人幸存下来。
比……活得久，比……长寿vt.
Most women will survive their spouses.
大多数女性比她们的配偶活得长。
挺过，艰难度过vt.&vi.
四级六级The company managed to survive the crisis.
公司设法渡过了危机。
On my first day here I thought, "Ooh, how will I survive?"
在这儿的第一天我想： “噢，我该怎么挺过去呀？”
We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses.
我们往往认为，在大萧条时期，家庭更能团结在一起度过失业带来的巨大损失。
幸免于难，留存vi.
Some pages of the original version still survive.
原始版本中的几页纸还留存于世。
- Most women will survive their spouses.大多数女性比她们的配偶活得长。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- He needs that amount of money to survive.他需要那笔钱来维持生活。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.由于某种原因，这种语言持续生存下来了。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- survive the accident幸免于难
- survive from sth.从……中留存下来
- survive sth.幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过
- survive on sth.靠……生存
- survive on靠…活下来；靠…生存
- I will survive我会活下去
- man is to survive人要生存
- only the strong survive强者生存
- You must survive你必须活下来
同根词
词义分布
存活
35.6%
幸存
14.4%
生存下来
14%
活下来
9.8%
存活下来
7.5%
活下去
7.1%
幸存下来
4.9%
生还
2.9%
继续生存
2.4%
成活
1.3%
英英释义
- v.continue to live; endure or last
- v.continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)
- v.support oneself
- v.live longer than
- v.to still exist after a difficult or dangerous time
存活；幸存；生存- It's a miracle that anyone survived.有人活下来，真是奇迹。
- He survived heart surgery.他挺过了心脏手术。
词源
- survive比…长命；幸免于，幸存词根词缀： sur-超过 + -viv-活 + -e
- survive生存，存活sur-,在上，超过，-viv,生命，词源同 vivid,vivacity.引申词义生存，存活。