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survival

/səˈvaɪv(ə)l/ /sərˈvaɪv(ə)l/
  • n.
    继续生存,存活,幸存;遗留物,幸存物,残存物
  • adj.
    幸存的,赖以生存的,救生用的
复数survivals
高中CET4CET6考研GRE

词语例句

  1. 继续生存,存活,幸存un.

    六级四级
    • His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.

      只有进行心脏移植,他才有望活下去。

    • Maternal age affects the baby's survival rate.

      母亲的年龄影响婴儿的成活率。

    • Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that were no longer essential to their survival, to be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other, much simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal.

      相反,运动员们开始用已经不是他们生存必需的猎物来测试他们的技术,可以肯定的是,被杀死的猎物可能已经被吃掉了,但是还有其他更简单的方法来获得肉食。

  2. 遗留物,幸存物,残存物cn.

    • The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.

      这种仪式是从公元前遗留下来的。

  3. 幸存的,赖以生存的,救生用的adj.

    六级
    • Yesterday's meeting was intended to plot a survival strategy for the party.

      昨天的会议旨在制订该党的生存策略。

    • After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease.

      在把他们周围的许多动物逼到濒临灭绝的边缘后,人们被迫放弃了他们原有的生活方式,转而采用一种全新的生存策略,这导致了大范围的饥荒和疾病。

  1. It was a matter of simple survival.
    这完全是能不能生存的问题。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The operation was Kelly's only hope of survival.
    那次手术是凯利生存的唯一希望。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Our survival is inextricably linked to the survival of the rainforest.
    我们的生存与雨林的生存息息相关。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • survival of the fittest
    适者生存;优胜劣汰;优越劣汰
  • survival rate
    生存率;成活率;存活率;留任率
  • Survival analysis
    生存分析;存活分析;生存分析法;存活率分析
  • Survival Island
    荒岛惊魂;生命之岛;活魂岛;迷失无人岛
  • survival function
    生存函数;存活函数;存活函數

词语扩展

n.
幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物
adj.
surviving继续存在的;未死的;依然健在的
n.
survivor幸存者;生还者;残存物
survivalist活命主义者;成功地活下来的人
v.
surviving生存(survive的ing形式)
  • life/creature/maintenance/survival/existence
  • life/maintenance/survival/existence

词义分布

生存
83.3%
存活
9.4%
存活率
4.8%
幸存
1.6%
幸存者
0.4%
残存
0.2%
继续生存
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.a state of surviving; remaining alive
  • n.a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
  • n.something that survives
  1. n.
    when someone or something still exists after a difficult or dangerous time
    存活;幸存;生存
    • Many of these companies are now struggling for survival.
      这些公司目前有许多都在挣扎求生。

词源

  • survival
    From survive +‎ -al