中英互译
surprise
英 /səˈpraɪz/美 /sərˈpraɪz/
基本释义
- n.不寻常的事件,意外之事;惊奇,惊讶;令某人意外惊喜的事物(如礼物、旅行等);出其不意(出人意料)的方法;让人大吃一惊的人;(鸣钟术)一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法
- v.使(某人)吃惊;意外发现,当场抓获,突然袭击;给……惊喜,使喜出望外
- int.感到惊奇吧!
- adj.令人惊奇的,意外的
复数surprises
第三人称单数surprises
现在分词surprising
过去式surprised
过去分词surprised
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词语例句
不寻常的事件,意外之事cn.
There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery.
参观画展的人将会发现许多令他们惊奇的东西。
惊奇,惊讶n.
四级六级She looked up in surprise.
她惊讶地抬起头。
I got a surprise when I saw the bill.
一看账单我吃了一惊。
It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross's campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines.
当威尔士王妃戴安娜1997年访问安哥拉并支持其红十字会彻底禁止所有杀伤性地雷活动时,人们感到有些惊讶。
令某人意外惊喜的事物(如礼物、旅行等)cn.
四级I got Mary a surprise for her birthday.
我给玛丽买了一件意想不到的生日礼物。
出其不意(出人意料)的方法un.
A successful campaign should have an element of surprise.
成功的宣传活动需有出奇制胜之处。
- Sue's face lit up with surprise.苏的脸上露出惊讶的表情。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- It was such a pleasant surprise.它是如此一个惊喜。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- She looked up in surprise.她惊讶地抬起头。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- surprises in store (for sb.)有意想不到的事发生(在某人身上)
- in surprise惊讶地
- get a surprise吃惊
- It's no surprise毫无意外地,不足为奇地
- a surprise party一个惊喜派对
- by surprise出其不意地
- in surprise惊奇地
- big surprise大惊喜;大吃一惊
- surprise attack奇袭,突然袭击;突袭
- (make a) surprise attack袭击
- take by surprise使吃惊;撞见;奇袭
- in surprise惊奇地;吃惊;惊讶地;诧异地
- Kinder Surprise健达出奇蛋;出奇蛋
- October surprise十月惊奇
- Sweetest Surprise最甜蜜的惊喜;你是我最甜蜜的惊喜;奇幻的甜蜜;迈克学摇滚
- to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是;令某人惊奇的是;使某人吃惊的是;使某人惊讶的是
词语扩展
- astonish/surprise/amaze
- stun/astound/astonish/surprise/amaze/startle
词义分布
吃惊
49.3%
惊奇
37.8%
惊
5.8%
诧异
4.3%
突然袭击
0.9%
奇袭
0.9%
意外惊喜
0.8%
奇
0.2%
英英释义
- n.the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
- n.a sudden unexpected event
- n.the act of surprising someone
- v.cause to be surprised
- v.come upon or take unawares
- v.attack by storm; attack suddenly
- n.an unexpected event, fact or piece of news
令人吃惊(或意外)的事物- I have a surprise for you: we are moving to Switzerland!我有个惊喜告诉你:我们要移民瑞士了!
- n.the feeling that you have when something that you do not expect happens
吃惊;惊讶;诧异- The prime minister has expressed surprise at his comments.首相已经对他的言论表示了诧异。
词源
- surprise惊奇,诧异,惊人之事,词根词缀: sur-上,超过 + -pris-抓住 + -e
- surprise惊讶词根pris和词根prehend同源,表“抓住”,可用熟词prison(监狱)助记,逻辑不难理解。用surprise加深印象,前缀sur表“在上方”,如surface(表面);pris即“抓住”;其字面含义就是:突然性的压倒、超越、抓住,自然就会让人很惊讶。
- surprise吃惊,意外sur-,在上,-prise,抓住,缩写自 prehens,词源同 prison,comprehension.引申词义突然抓住,吃 惊,意外。