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spring

/sprɪŋ/ /sprɪŋ/
  • n.
    春天,春季;泉,泉水;源泉,根源;弹簧,发条;弹性,弹力;跳,跃;活力,朝气;<罕>一群水鸭;朔望潮,大潮(spring tide 的简称);(船甲板)翘曲,弯曲;(厚木板、圆材的)裂开,裂缝;(航海)倒缆,斜系船缆
  • adj.
    春天的
  • v.
    跳,跃;突然弹开,突然移动;突然出现,涌现;突然启动,突然运转;突然向某人提供(或提出);<非正式>帮助……逃跑(或越狱),营救;发源于,来自;<美,非正式>付账(尤指请客);<古>花钱;<澳,非正式>突然发现,撞见(不正当活动或违法者);惊起(猎鸟),使(猎鸟)从躲藏处飞出;使爆炸;(尤指木料)翘曲,裂开;(船的桅杆或其他部分)翘曲,裂开
  • 人名 (Spring)(美、瑞、英、加、德)斯普林(人名)
复数springs
第三人称单数springs
现在分词springing
过去式sprang或sprung
过去分词sprung
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词语例句

  1. 春天,春季n.

    六级四级
    • There's a feeling of spring in the air today.

      今天可以感到一点春天的气息。

    • They are planning to move house next spring.

      他们在计划明年春天搬家。

    • In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.

      春季,鸡又开始下蛋,在冬季结束之时给我们带来了可喜的蛋白质来源。

  2. 泉,泉水cn.

    六级四级
    • To the north are the hot springs.

      北面是温泉。

    • The mountain is also home to numerous hot springs, which are helpful for preventing skin disease.

      山上还有许多温泉,这些温泉有助于预防皮肤病。

    • Some fish, too, have had limited success vacationing at the lake as less salty lagoons form on the outer edges from hot springs flowing into Lake Natron.

      由于流入纳特龙湖的温泉在湖的外缘形成了盐度较低的泻湖,一些鱼在湖上停留的可能性也较小。

  3. 源泉,根源cn. (常pl.)

    • Many artists are curious about the springs of local culture.

      许多艺术家都好奇当地文化的源泉。

  4. 弹簧,发条cn.

    四级
    • Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine.

      不幸的是,当一张标准床垫用旧后,其弹簧变软,因而不能支撑你的背脊。

    • Anatomically precise support for the heel and ankle, air sacs for extra spring and comfort each year bring apparent new refinements.

      在解剖学上精确地支持脚跟和脚踝,提供额外的弹簧和舒适度的气囊每年都带来明显的新改进。

  1. Spring came late this year.
    今年春天来得晚。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Trade usually picks up in the spring.
    贸易一般在春天回升。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. She's played solidly throughout the spring.
    她整个春季都表现得很稳健。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • coil spring
    圈状弹簧;弹簧
  • hot spring
    温泉;热泉;泡温泉;热温泉
  • Leaf Spring
    钢板弹簧;叶片弹簧;板弹簧;片簧
  • spring roll
    春卷;豆沙春卷;炸春卷
  • Spring steel
    弹簧钢;弹簧钢管

词语扩展

n.
春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃
adj.
春天的
vi.
生长;涌出;跃出;裂开
vt.
使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开
  • skip/hop/spring/bound/leap/jump
    • skip指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。
    • hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
    • spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
    • bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
    • leap常可与jump换用,但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然的意味。
    • jump是普通用词,指用双脚向上跳,向下跳,或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上,或跳过。
  • fountain/spring
    • fountain指天然或供观赏或饮水用的人工泉或喷泉。引申用根“根源”或“源泉”解。
    • spring指从地面自然涌出的天然泉。

词义分布

春天
51.7%
弹簧
18.4%
春季
13.4%
10.9%
泉水
2.1%
1.5%
弹性
0.9%
0.8%
发条
0.3%
跳跃
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.the season of growth
  • n.a natural flow of ground water
  • n.a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed
  • n.a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
  • n.the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
  • n.a point at which water issues forth
  1. n.
    the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again
    春天;春季
    • They are getting married next spring.
      他们将在下一个春天结婚。
  2. n.
    a long piece of metal that goes round and round. It goes back to the same shape after you pull it
    弹簧;发条
    • The springs in the bed were old and soft.
      这床上的弹簧又旧又软。
  3. n.
    a place where water comes up through the ground
    泉;泉水
    • The town is famous for its hot springs.
      这座小镇因温泉而闻名。
  4. v.
    to jump suddenly or quickly
    跳;跃;蹦
    • He sprang to his feet.
      他跳了起来。

词源

  • spring春,春天;弹簧,发条;跳,跃;(源)泉;出生
    来源于古印欧语sprengh(快速的运动)。
  • spring蹦,跳,跃
    来自古英语 springan,蹦,跳,跃,来自 Proto-Germanic*springana,弹,跳,冲出,来自 PIE*spergh, 弹,跳,快速移动,可能来自 PIE*sper,播撒,展开,词源同 spread,spark.