中英互译
spread
英 /spred/美 /spred/
基本释义
- v.展开,打开;张开,伸开(手臂、手指、腿);扩散,蔓延;传播,传染;散布,(使)流传;(人,动物,植物)分布,分散开来;撒,散播;传递;(脸上)露出,渐渐表现出;涂,敷;分摊,分配;延伸,伸展,扩张;分散(于某一时段内),分期还清(债务);分散(风险)
- n.扩散,蔓延;范围,幅度,种类;延展度,宽度,覆盖面;涂抹食品的酱类;盛宴,酒席;(尤指横贯两版的)文章,广告;<美>床罩;<美>大农场,大牧场;翼展;一大片;(两种价格或比率的)差额,差幅;(两支对抗的运动队之间比分的)差距;(物理,生理)点源能量传播
- adj.伸展的
复数spreads
第三人称单数spreads
现在分词spreading
过去式spread
过去分词spread
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词语例句
展开,打开vt.
Sue spread the map out on the floor.
休在地板上摊开地图。
张开,伸开(手臂、手指、腿)vt.
The bird spread its wings.
鸟展开翅膀。
扩散,蔓延vt.&vi.
六级四级The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.
大火迅速蔓延到了邻近的建筑物。
Using too much water could spread the stain.
用水太多可能使污迹扩散。
Deserts spread throughout the world as vegetation shifted drastically in North America, Europe and Asia.
随着北美、欧洲和亚洲植被的急剧变化,沙漠遍布世界各地。
传播,传染vt.&vi.
六级四级The disease spreads easily.
这种疾病容易传播。
The disease is spread by mosquitoes.
这种疾病通过蚊子传播。
Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive.
老鼠通常与传播疾病有关,而不是预防疾病,但这种长尾动物是高度敏感的。
- The bird spread its wings.鸟展开翅膀。来自《牛津词典》
- A grin spread across her face.她粲然一笑。来自《牛津词典》
- The news spread by word of mouth.这消息是口头传开的。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- spread sth. out摊开某物
- spread to sth.蔓延至
- spread over覆盖
- spread out延伸
- spread sth. over sth.将......分散在......
- spread of sth.......的传播
- spread oneself◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢
- spread out展开;铺开;伸张
- spread spectrum扩展频谱
- spread over传遍,延续;遍布于…
- spread across传遍;席卷
- spread around分散;扩散
- spread spectrum扩展频谱;展布频谱;扩频技术
- TED spread泰德价差交易;泰德价差;泰德息差
- point spread function点扩散函数;点扩展函数;点分布函数
- Spread Betting点差交易;点差设赌;点差生意业务;趋势预测
- Credit spread债券息差;信用利差;信用价差;信贷息差
词语扩展
vt.
传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开
n.
spreader[建] 撒布机;散布者;推广者
- distribute/propagate/spread/circulate
- distribute指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
- propagate指自觉地努力推广,也指宣传或散布。
- spread普通用词,使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。
- circulate既指某物在一物体内循环流动,又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。
- scatter/diffuse/spread/disperse
词义分布
传播
51.9%
蔓延
18.3%
扩散
13.5%
推广
4.4%
流传
3.1%
散布
2.9%
展开
2%
散播
1.5%
传开
1.4%
传
0.9%
英英释义
- n.process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
- n.a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
- n.farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
- n.a haphazard distribution in all directions
- n.a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
- n.a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed
- v.to open something out over a surface
摊开;铺开 - v.to stretch out parts of your body until they are far apart
伸出,伸开(身体部位) - v.to put a substance all over a surface
涂;抹;敷- She was spreading butter on the bread.她在面包上涂了黄油。
- v.to gradually reach a larger area
(使)传播;(使)扩散;蔓延- Information technology has spread across the world.信息技术在全世界传播。
词源
- spread展开,张开,传播,蔓延来自古英语 spraedan,张开,展开,来自 Proto-Germanic*spreit,展开,散开,来自 PIE*sper, 播撒,散播,词源同 spark,sprawl.引申诸相关词义。