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spread

/spred/ /spred/
  • v.
    展开,打开;张开,伸开(手臂、手指、腿);扩散,蔓延;传播,传染;散布,(使)流传;(人,动物,植物)分布,分散开来;撒,散播;传递;(脸上)露出,渐渐表现出;涂,敷;分摊,分配;延伸,伸展,扩张;分散(于某一时段内),分期还清(债务);分散(风险)
  • n.
    扩散,蔓延;范围,幅度,种类;延展度,宽度,覆盖面;涂抹食品的酱类;盛宴,酒席;(尤指横贯两版的)文章,广告;<美>床罩;<美>大农场,大牧场;翼展;一大片;(两种价格或比率的)差额,差幅;(两支对抗的运动队之间比分的)差距;(物理,生理)点源能量传播
  • adj.
    伸展的
复数spreads
第三人称单数spreads
现在分词spreading
过去式spread
过去分词spread
初中高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL商务英语

词语例句

  1. 展开,打开vt.

    • Sue spread the map out on the floor.

      休在地板上摊开地图。

  2. 张开,伸开(手臂、手指、腿)vt.

    • The bird spread its wings.

      鸟展开翅膀。

  3. 扩散,蔓延vt.&vi.

    六级四级
    • The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.

      大火迅速蔓延到了邻近的建筑物。

    • Using too much water could spread the stain.

      用水太多可能使污迹扩散。

    • Deserts spread throughout the world as vegetation shifted drastically in North America, Europe and Asia.

      随着北美、欧洲和亚洲植被的急剧变化,沙漠遍布世界各地。

  4. 传播,传染vt.&vi.

    六级四级
    • The disease spreads easily.

      这种疾病容易传播。

    • The disease is spread by mosquitoes.

      这种疾病通过蚊子传播。

    • Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive.

      老鼠通常与传播疾病有关,而不是预防疾病,但这种长尾动物是高度敏感的。

  1. The bird spread its wings.
    鸟展开翅膀。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. A grin spread across her face.
    她粲然一笑。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The news spread by word of mouth.
    这消息是口头传开的。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • spread spectrum
    扩展频谱;展布频谱;扩频技术
  • TED spread
    泰德价差交易;泰德价差;泰德息差
  • point spread function
    点扩散函数;点扩展函数;点分布函数
  • Spread Betting
    点差交易;点差设赌;点差生意业务;趋势预测
  • Credit spread
    债券息差;信用利差;信用价差;信贷息差

词语扩展

vi.
传播;伸展
vt.
传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开
adj.
n.
spreader[建] 撒布机;散布者;推广者
  • distribute/propagate/spread/circulate
    • distribute指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
    • propagate指自觉地努力推广,也指宣传或散布。
    • spread普通用词,使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。
    • circulate既指某物在一物体内循环流动,又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。
  • scatter/diffuse/spread/disperse
    • scatter普通用词,指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。
    • diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
    • spread指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。
    • disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。

词义分布

传播
51.9%
蔓延
18.3%
扩散
13.5%
推广
4.4%
流传
3.1%
散布
2.9%
展开
2%
散播
1.5%
传开
1.4%
0.9%

英英释义

  • n.process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
  • n.a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
  • n.farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
  • n.a haphazard distribution in all directions
  • n.a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
  • n.a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed
  1. v.
    to open something out over a surface
    摊开;铺开
  2. v.
    to stretch out parts of your body until they are far apart
    伸出,伸开(身体部位)
  3. v.
    to put a substance all over a surface
    涂;抹;敷
    • She was spreading butter on the bread.
      她在面包上涂了黄油。
  4. v.
    to gradually reach a larger area
    (使)传播;(使)扩散;蔓延
    • Information technology has spread across the world.
      信息技术在全世界传播。

词源

  • spread展开,张开,传播,蔓延
    来自古英语 spraedan,张开,展开,来自 Proto-Germanic*spreit,展开,散开,来自 PIE*sper, 播撒,散播,词源同 spark,sprawl.引申诸相关词义。