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scatter

/ˈskætə(r)/ /ˈskætər/
  • v.
    撒,播撒;(使)散开,(使)散布在各处;(物理)散射(电磁辐射或粒子);(棒球)(被击中但没有得分的)有效投(球)
  • n.
    零星散布的东西;(统计)(对某一变量作反复测量或观察所得数值的)离差;(物理)(光、其他电磁波或粒子的)散射
复数scatters
第三人称单数scatters
现在分词scattering
过去式scattered
过去分词scattered
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词语例句

  1. 撒,播撒vt.

    • They scattered his ashes at sea.

      他们把他的骨灰撒向大海。

  2. (使)散开,(使)散布在各处vt.&vi.

    • The explosion scattered a flock of birds roosting in the trees.

      爆炸声把栖息在树丛中的鸟群惊散了。

    • At the first gunshot, the crowd scattered.

      枪声一响,人群便逃散了。

  3. 零星散布的东西n. (sing.)

    • There was a scatter of cobblestones and leaves on the ground.

      地上散落着鹅卵石和树叶。

    • When that happens, many trees like walnuts, oaks and pines, rely exclusively on so-called "scatter hoarders", such as birds, to move their seeds to new localities.

      当这种情况发生时,许多树,如核桃、橡树和松树,完全依靠所谓的“分散贮藏者”,如鸟类,将它们的种子转移到新的地方。

  1. When the tree falls,the monkeys scatter.
    “树倒猴狲散。”
    来自《新英汉大辞典》
  2. A transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light.
    透明物体不吸收或散射光。
  3. It's not extensive in the sense that you just have to scatter your stuff over wide fields; that's not what it is.
    它不是广泛的,从这个角度说,不是你只要在宽广的土地上散播你的东西就够了;它并非是这样。

相关短语

  • Scatter Diagram
    散布图;散点图;散布图分析;分布图
  • Scatter plot
    散点图;散点分析;散布图
  • scatter propagation
    散射传播
  • scatter communication
    散射通信
  • scatter assembly
    散点程序集;散布组件

词语扩展

vi.
分散,散开;[军]散射
vt.
[军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播
n.
分散;散播,撒播
adj.
scattered分散的;散乱的
scattering分散的
scattershot漫无目标的;任意的
int.
scat嘘(赶猫等的呼声)
n.
scattering散射;分散
scat拟声唱法
  • scatter/diffuse/spread/disperse
    • scatter普通用词,指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。
    • diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
    • spread指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。
    • disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。

词义分布

散射
51.4%
14.3%
散布
13.6%
驱散
9.3%
离散
5%
散开
2.9%
打散
2.1%
分散开来
1.4%

英英释义

  • n.a haphazard distribution in all directions
  • n.the act of scattering
  • v.to cause to separate and go in different directions
  • v.move away from each other
  • v.distribute loosely
  • v.sow by scattering
  1. v.
    to throw or drop things over an area so that they spread over it
    • She scattered the flowers over the grave.
      他将花撒在坟墓上。

词源

  • scatter驱散,散开;散布,散播
    词源不详,为shatter的变体,sh到sc可能受了北斯堪的纳维亚语的影响。
  • scatter分散,散开,撒播
    来自中古英语 scateren,分散,散开,可能最终来自 PIE*sek,砍,切,削,词源同 segment,dissect.