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spirit

/ˈspɪrɪt/ /ˈspɪrɪt/
  • n.
    精神,心灵;情绪,心境;勇气,意志,活力;(对团体、队伍、社会的)忠心,(群体中的)态度,精神;心态,态度;本质,精髓,基本精神;真实意义,实质;灵魂,鬼魂;具有特别品质的人物,在群体或活动中发挥特殊作用的人物;烈酒;挥发性液体(尤指用蒸馏法提炼的燃料);神灵;圣灵(Spirit,Holy Spirit 的简称)
  • v.
    偷偷带走,秘密弄走;鼓励,鼓舞
复数spirits
第三人称单数spirits
现在分词spiriting
过去式spirited
过去分词spirited
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. 精神,心灵n.

    四级六级
    • The human spirit is virtually indestructible.

      人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。

    • Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.

      他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。

    • Companies, marketers and teachers have long looked for fun ways to engage people's reward-seeking or competitive spirits.

      公司、市场营销人员和教师长期以来一直在寻找有趣的方式来激发人们追求奖励或竞争的精神。

  2. 情绪,心境n. (pl.)

    四级
    • My spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again.

      想到一切都得从头再来,我的情绪一下子低落了。

    • In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits.

      事实上,一些研究发现,与家人关系最密切的人精神状态最低迷。

  3. 勇气,意志,活力un.

    • Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit.

      尽管输了,但队员表现得极为勇猛。

  4. (对团体、队伍、社会的)忠心,(群体中的)态度,精神n. (sing.)

    六级
    • There's not much community spirit around here.

      这里集体精神比较薄弱。

    • The team spirit and shared values of the athletes on Bowerman's teams carried over and provided the basis for the collegial style of management that characterized the early years of Nike.

      鲍尔曼团队中运动员的团队精神和共同价值观得以传承,并为耐克早期的学院式管理风格提供了基础。

  1. The human spirit is virtually indestructible.
    人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. There's not much community spirit around here.
    这里集体精神比较薄弱。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The film is imbued with the star's rebellious spirit.
    这部电影充满了那位明星的反叛精神。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Team Spirit
    团队精神;合作精神;团队合作精神;协作精神
  • The Spirit
    闪灵侠;鬼魂;片;幽灵奇侠
  • spirit level
    水平仪;水平尺
  • methylated spirit
    火酒;工业酒精;甲基化酒精;变性酒精
  • Independent Spirit Awards
    独立精神奖;精神奖颁奖典礼;自力精力奖

词语扩展

n.
精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒
vt.
鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐
adj.
spiritual精神的,心灵的
spirited英勇的;生机勃勃的
spiritless沮丧的;沉闷的;无生气的
adv.
spiritedly活泼地;有精神地
n.
spiritual圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的)
spiritedness有精神;活泼;勇敢
  • soul/spirit/ghost
    • soul指超越身体之外,永远存在的无形的东西,即所谓灵魂,亦可作人解。
    • spirit当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时,可与soul互换使用,但强调人的精神素质,也指神仙、精灵等。
    • ghost普通用词,主要指死者的灵魂。

词义分布

精神
92.2%
4.1%
心灵
1.7%
精灵
0.8%
0.2%
幽灵
0.2%
情绪
0.2%
气概
0.2%
0.2%
烈酒
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.the vital principle or animating force within living things
  • n.the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
  • n.a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
  • n.any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
  • n.the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)
  • n.the intended meaning of a communication
  1. n.
    the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings
    精神;心灵
    • The human spirit is hard to destroy.
      人的精神是难以摧毁的。
  2. n.
    the part of a person that some people believe remains alive after their death
    灵魂
    • He is gone, but his spirit is still with us.
      他走了,但是他的灵魂依然与我们在一起。
  3. n.
    your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness
    情绪;心情;兴致
    • At supper, everyone was in high spirits.
      晚餐时,所有的人都兴致勃勃。

词源

  • spirit精神,气概;情绪,心情;志气;酒精,烈酒
    来源于拉丁语中由动词spir.are(呼吸)派生的名词spirit.us(呼吸)。 词根词缀: -spir-呼吸 + -it名词词尾呼吸是生命的表现,spirit就是“生命的气息”,这个词相对肉体而言,指精神、灵魂。
  • spirit精神,心灵,勇气,意志,烈酒,酒精,灵魂,小精灵,小妖精
    来自古法语 espirit,精神,灵魂,精气,来自拉丁语 spiritus,呼吸,吐气,神灵的呼吸,来自 spirare,呼吸,来自 PIE*speis,吹,词源同 conspire,perspire,respire.引申诸相关比喻义。比较另 一个拉丁词 anima,呼吸,生命,衍生词 animal,animation.