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lift

英 /lɪft/美 /lɪft/
  • v.
    提起，举起；抬起（身体某一部位）；空运；解除，撤销；高兴起来，使更愉快；消散，消失；偷盗，盗窃；剽窃，抄袭；挖出，拔起（蔬菜或植物）；提高（嗓音）；提高，增加；使更有趣；（个人、运动队的）晋级；赢得（奖品或比赛）
  • n.
    电梯，升降机；免费搭车，搭便车；鼓舞，振奋；抬，提；（空气的）升力，提升力；（飞机的）最大提升重量；高飞（投出的球触地反弹时急速上升）；后跟垫，插跟
复数lifts
第三人称单数lifts
现在分词lifting
过去式lifted
过去分词lifted
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. 提起，举起vt.&vi.

    六级四级

    • The colonel lifted the phone and dialled his superior.

      上校拿起电话拨了他上司的号码。

    • Well, I am no expert at that, but I think you can try lifting weights and do at least 200 sit-ups twice a day.

      我不是这方面的专家，但我认为你可以试试每天举重和做至少200个仰卧起坐，每天进行两次。

    • The god caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.

      上帝让石头变大，并把女孩们举到离地面很远的地方，而石头的两边则被愤怒的熊用爪子划破了。

  2. 抬起（身体某一部位）vt.

    • She lifted her arms to say hello.

      她抬起手臂打招呼。

  3. 空运vt.

    • The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.

      军队把爬到房顶躲避洪水的人们空运走。

  4. 解除，撤销vt.

    • The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.

      欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。

    • Ministers are also lifting controls on the number of bright students gaining at least two A grades and a B at A-level that universities can recruit—leading to an inevitable scramble towards a small number of top institutions.

      部长们还放松了对大学可以招收的在A-level考试中至少获得两个A和一个B的优秀学生数量的控制，这就不可避免地导致了（学生）对少数顶尖院校的争夺。

  1. There is a lift to all floors.
    有电梯通往各层楼。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Come and help me lift this box.
    来帮我抬这个箱子。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. She hitched a lift on a truck.
    她免费搭乘了一辆卡车。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • fork lift truck
    叉车；铲运车；堆高机；叉式自动装卸车
  • air lift pump
    气泡泵；曼木特泵；气举泵；压缩空气杨水泵
  • valve lift
    气门升程；阀门开度
  • Lift up
    升起；提起来；高举；飞起
  • Body Lift
    应该要数纤体紧肤精华；艇体升力；完全纤体精华；身体提升

词语扩展

vt.
promotestimulatepreferupgradespirit
举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭
vi.
evanesceflee
消散；升起；耸立
n.
elevatorup with
电梯；举起；起重机；搭车
n.
lifter升降机；举重运动员；小偷
  • arise/raise/rise/lift
    • arise书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。
    • raise及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。
    • rise普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
    • lift语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
  • elevate/raise/hoist/heave/lift/boost
    • elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
    • raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
    • hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
    • heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
    • lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
    • boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

词义分布

电梯
20.8%
提升
18.4%
举起
15.7%
升力
9.4%
升降机
7.6%
提起
7.5%
提高
6.6%
举
6.4%
提
4.1%
举升
3.4%

英英释义

  • n.the act of giving temporary assistance
  • n.the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity
  • n.the event of something being raised upward
  • n.a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
  • n.a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill
  • n.a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg
  1. v.
    to take something and move it upwards
    举起；提起；抬起
    • He lifted the bag onto his shoulder.
      他把包扛在肩上。
    • She lifted the baby up and gave him to me.
      她把婴儿举起来给了我。
  2. n.
    a machine that carries people or things up and down inside tall buildings
    电梯；升降梯
    • We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.
      我们乘电梯到十五楼。
  3. n.
    when you take someone somewhere in your car
    免费搭车；搭便车
    • He often gave me a lift home.
      他经常给我搭车回家。

词源

  • lift举起
    来自Proto-Germanic*luftuz,空气，天空，词源同loft.可能进一步来自PIE*legwh,轻的，举起，词源同lever,light.
  • lift提高，举起；(使)升起，消散；消除，解除(禁令等)
    来源于史前日耳曼语luftuz(空气,天空),德语luft(空气)属于其派生词之一。 同源词：loft