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spill

英 /spɪl/美 /spɪl/
  • v.
    （使）洒出，泼出，溢出；（东西）倒出，洒落；涌出，蜂拥而出；（光线）透进，倾泻在……上；向（某人）说出秘密；使（某人）从马上（或自行车上）摔下来；（球赛中）掉球；（航海）减少（帆）的受风压力（多指把帆放松）
  • n.
    洒出（量），溢出（量）；（从马、自行车上等的）摔下，跌下；<澳>职位空缺；（点火用的）纸捻，木片；小塞子
  • 人名 （Spill）（德、美、英、法）施皮尔（人名）
复数spills
第三人称单数spills
现在分词spilling
过去式spilt或spilled
过去分词spilt或spilled
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFL

词语例句

  1. （使）洒出，泼出，溢出vt.&vi.

    四级

    • Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.

      桶里的水洒出来了，洒了一地。

    • He startled her and made her spill her drink.

      她让他吓了一跳，把饮料弄洒了。

    • Much ink has been spilled in management books discussing how to get the most out of these youths in the workplace.

      管理学书籍中出现了大量文字笔墨来讨论如何在工作场所充分利用这些年轻人。

  2. （东西）倒出，洒落vt.&vi.

    六级

    • A number of bags had split and were spilling their contents.

      许多包裂开了，里面的东西正在散落出来。

    • A large number of packages had spilled out of the hold.

      很多包裹从货舱中跌落出来。

    • It spills its food and sheds all over the place.

      它把食物打翻，洒得到处都是。

  3. 涌出，蜂拥而出vi.

    六级

    • Tears began to spill out of the boy's eyes.

      泪水开始从男孩的眼里涌出。

    • Part of the economic recovery of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialisation spilling out of our universities.

      英国经济复苏的部分动力将来自于大学里涌现出的新一代研究的商业化。

  4. （光线）透进，倾泻在……上vt.&vi.

    • The window swung opened, spilling light into his bedroom.

      窗户再次打开了，光照亮了他的卧室。

    • Light spilled from the windows.

      灯光从窗口照射出来。

  1. The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil.
    油轮已开始漏油。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Someone jogged her elbow, making her spill her coffee.
    有人不小心轻轻碰了一下她的胳膊肘儿，把咖啡弄洒了。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
    尽管我倒这东西很小心，还是洒了一些。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • spill the beans
    露马脚；泄漏秘密；泄露秘密
  • Spill Suppressor
    溢出抑制；溢色抑制；溢出压制；溢色怏抑制
  • oil spill
    石油泄漏
  • Deepwater Horizon oil spill
    年墨西哥湾漏油事故
  • spill light
    溢散光；散射光；或溢出光

词语扩展

vt.
drainoverflow
使溢出，使流出；使摔下
vi.
dischargeissueshed
溢出，流出；摔下；涌流
n.
superfluxextravasation
溢出，溅出；溢出量；摔下；小塞子
n.
spillover溢出；外流人口
spillage溢出；溢出量
spiller使溢出者；使溅出者

词义分布

溢
40.1%
洒
29.3%
溢出
21%
泼
3.8%
撒
2.5%
溢出来
1.9%
捻子
1.3%

英英释义

  • n.liquid that is spilled
  • n.a channel that carries excess water over or around a dam or other obstruction
  • n.the act of allowing a fluid to escape
  • n.a sudden drop from an upright position
  • v.cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container
  • v.flow, run or fall out and become lost
  1. v.
    to accidentally make a liquid flow over the edge of a container
    （使）溢出；（使）泼出；（使）洒出
    • He always spilled the drinks.
      他总是将饮料洒出来。
    • Oil spilt into the sea.
      石油涌进了海里。

词源

  • spill洒出，溢出，泼出，泄露
    来自古英语 spillan,破坏，杀死，致残，肢解，来自 Proto-Germanic*spilthjan,破坏，毁灭，来 自 PIE*spel,分开，劈开。后引申词义流血，洒出，并可能由该词义引申比喻义洒出，溢出， 泄露等。其原义见 spoil,抢劫，战利品。
  • spill小木条，小木棍
    可能来自 spill 印欧词根 PIE*spel,分开，劈开。