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drain

英 /dreɪn/美 /dreɪn/
  • v.
    （使）排出，滤干；喝光，喝干；使劳累，使疲惫；（使）逐渐消失；使降低，消耗；（通常指因惊吓或疾病而脸色）变苍白；漂亮地完成（投篮、射门等）；将（球）轻击入穴
  • n.
    下水道，排水管；流失，消耗；（将体内液体排走的）导管，引流管；（场效应晶体管的）漏极；使人疲倦的事物，负担
  • 人名 （Drain）（英、美、法、加）德兰（人名）
复数drains
第三人称单数drains
现在分词draining
过去式drained
过去分词drained
高中CET4CET6考研TOEFLGRE

词语例句

  1. （使）排出，滤干vt&vi.

    六级四级

    • Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines.

      矿工们开掘了隧道以将水排出矿井。

    • For the first 300 or so years of European settlement, the story was about moving outward: getting immigrants to the continent and then to the frontier to clear the prairies, drain the wetlands and build new cities.

      在欧洲人定居的前300年左右，他们的故事是关于向外迁移的：把移民带到欧洲大陆，然后到边疆开垦大草原，排干湿地，建造新城市。

    • We can break the mountains apart; we can drain the rivers and flood the valleys.

      我们可以把山分开；我们可以排干河水，淹没山谷。

  2. 喝光，喝干vt.

    • We drained our glasses.

      我们喝光了杯中酒。

  3. 使劳累，使疲惫vt.

    • My emotional turmoil had drained me.

      困惑焦灼的情绪使我心力交瘁。

  4. （使）逐渐消失vt.&vi.

    • The light was beginning to drain from a violet sky.

      光线正开始从紫罗兰色的天空中渐渐消失。

  1. The main drain was blocked.
    主下水道被堵住了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. The water swirled down the drain.
    水打着旋流进了下水道。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. She tipped the dirty water down the drain.
    她把脏水倒入了下水道。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • brain drain
    人才外流；人才流失；脑力人才外流
  • drain valve
    排水阀；疏水阀；排液阀；排放阀
  • drain pipe
    排水管；泄水管
  • Brawn drain
    劳力外流；劳工外流；运动员外流；体育人才外流
  • common drain
    共漏极；共汲极；的共汲极；共漏极放大电路

词语扩展

vi.
discharge of water
排水；流干
vt.
exhaustuse out
喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水
n.
consumptionsewage
排水；下水道，[建]排水管；消耗
n.
drainage排水；排水系统；污水；排水面积

词义分布

排水
33.9%
消耗
15.1%
下水道
11.6%
外流
10.6%
耗尽
7.5%
排水沟
7.2%
排水管
5.5%
宣泄
3.8%
漏极
2.7%
枯竭
2.1%

英英释义

  • n.emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it
  • n.tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material
  • n.a pipe through which liquid is carried away
  • n.a gradual depletion of energy or resources
  • v.flow off gradually
  • v.deplete of resources
  1. v.
    to remove a liquid by making it flow somewhere else
    排出；使流走
    • They built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines.
      他们修建坑道，把矿井里的水排出。
  2. v.
    to remove the liquid surrounding food
    把（食物）沥干
    • Drain the pasta well.
      充分沥干意大利面中的水分。
  3. n.
    an opening that carries a liquid away from a place
    下水道；排水管
    • A piece of soap was clogging the drain.
      下水管卡了块肥皂。

词源

  • drain排空
    词源同dry, 排空，干。