中英互译
spike
英 /spaɪk/美 /spaɪk/
基本释义
- n.猛增,急升;尖状物,金属钉,尖木;(运动鞋上的)鞋钉;钉鞋(spikes);细高跟鞋(spikes);(尤指铁轨上的)道钉,大钉;穗,穗状花序;(电子)脉冲尖峰;<英,非正式>临时简易床位;(排球中的)扣球;<英>票插,纸插;<非正式>皮下注射用的针头
- v.在……中偷偷掺入(烈酒、毒药或毒品);给……添加风味,给……增加趣味;迅速提升,急剧增加;(用尖物)刺入,扎入;形成尖状物,以尖状物覆盖;(排球中的)大力扣杀;<美>摔球触地;弃置(新闻稿)不用,拒绝发表;停止(计划,任务),制止,毁掉;<史>用大钉堵住火门使枪无用;<非正式>在……中加某种放射性同位素
- 人名 (Spike)(瑞典)斯皮克(人名)
复数spikes
第三人称单数spikes
现在分词spiking
过去式spiked
过去分词spiked
TOEFLGRE
词语例句
猛增,急升cn. (常sing.)
There is a spike in oil prices.
油价急剧上涨。
尖状物,金属钉,尖木cn.
Her hair stood up in spikes.
她的头发一缕一缕地翘着。
(运动鞋上的)鞋钉cn. (常pl.)
He went to the shop to replace the spikes on his golf shoes.
他到店里去更换高尔夫鞋的鞋钉。
钉鞋(spikes)n. (pl.)
He wore a pair of spikes.
他穿了一双钉鞋。
- Even with some smoothing, there would still be a slight spike.即使是经过了一些平滑的处理,还是会有微小的尖峰。
- I share the house with Jim, Ian and Sam, not forgetting Spike, the dog.我和吉姆、伊恩、萨姆共住一所房子,还有这条狗斯派克。来自《牛津词典》
- Her first major role was in Martin Scorsese's "Goodfellas" and she followed this with a part in Spike Lee's "Jungle Fever."她首先在马丁·斯柯席斯的《好家伙》中演了重要角色,随后又演了斯派克·李的《丛林热》。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- voltage spike突增的瞬间电压
- spike in猛增
- spike sth. with sth.在……里偷偷掺入(烈酒或药物)
- Spike Lee斯派克·李;斯派克;李;史派克李
- Spike Jonze斯派克·琼斯;导;斯派克
- BEACH SPIKE热浪球爱战;沙滩排球
- draw spike起模长针;起模针;起模少针
- dink spike轻扣;吊球;转扣
词语扩展
词义分布
穗
76.3%
扣球
11.8%
道钉
4.3%
长钉
3.2%
鞋钉
2.2%
阻止
2.2%
英英释义
- n.a transient variation in voltage or current
- n.sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes
- n.fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
- n.(botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis
- n.a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline
- n.a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall
- n.a long piece of metal with a sharp point
金属钉状物;尖锥- There was a high wall around the building with iron spikes at the top.建筑物周围有一面高墙,顶端装有铁刺。
词源
- spike来自拉丁语spīca("ear of grain").
- spike尖头,尖刺,钉子,长钉,麦穗,穗状花序可能来自中古瑞典语 spijk,钉子,来自 Proto-Germanic*spikaz,钉子,来自 PIE*spei,尖刺,尖 头,词源同 spire,spoke,pin.词义麦穗来自该印欧词根衍生的拉丁语 spica,麦穗,穗状花序。
- spikeFrom Latin spīca (“ear of grain”). In the sense of a workhouse, perhaps from the metal nail used for picking oakum.