specific
基本释义
- adj.明确的,具体的;特定的;特有的,独特的;有特殊功能的,有特效的;(生物)种的;(关税,税)按数量(根据固定税率)征取而非按货价征取的;(物理)(与参照物同一性质成)比率的
- n.细节,详情;特效药
词语例句
明确的,具体的adj
六级四级I gave you specific instructions.
我给过你明确的指示。
I don't think there's a specific rule about how to beat stress.
我认为关于如何战胜压力,没有具体规则。
IDPs have long been used by government agencies and the private sector to achieve specific goals for the employee and the organization.
政府机构和私营部门长期利用这些个人发展计划,为雇员和组织实现具体目标。
特定的adj
六级四级The money was collected for a specific purpose.
这笔钱是为一个特定用途而收的。
Then, he's going to need to know the technical details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup.
然后,他需要知道你的系统的技术细节,并获得必要的特定设备来干扰你的特定设置。
Furthermore, by gauging the reactions to our self-disclosures we learn what types are acceptable or unacceptable with particular people and in specific situations.
此外,通过衡量我们对自我表露的反应,我们可以得知与特定的人在特定的情况下,哪些类型是可以接受和不可接受的。
特有的,独特的adj
六级Send your resume with a cover letter that is specific to that particular job.
将你的简历和专门为那份工作而写的附信一并寄送。
Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient numbers—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.
根据联邦法律,高等教育机构必须报告毕业率,但这些报告通常只包含佩尔奖学金的获奖人数,并不一定是针对第一代学生的毕业率。
有特殊功能的,有特效的adj
This antibiotic is specific to the virus.
这是专治这种病毒的抗生素。
- I gave you specific instructions.我给过你明确的指示。来自《牛津词典》
- His charge was to obtain specific information.他的任务是收集具体的信息。来自《牛津词典》
- The money was collected for a specific purpose.这笔钱是为一个特定用途而收的。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- be specific to针对……而言,仅限于……
- specific details具体细节
- specific to sth.仅限于某物的,只对某物有影响的
- specific surface比表面;比表面积;表面系数
- specific surface area比表面积
- specific gravity比重
- specific area[化]比表面积;特定地区
- specific heatn. 比热
- specific energy比能
- specific heat比热;比热容;热容量;简称比热
- specific inquiry具体询盘;具体询价;详细询盘;详细询价
- specific strength比强度
- specific experience具体经历;详细经历;详细履历;具体履历
- specific impulse比冲;比冲量;比推力;特微
词语扩展
- specific/explicit/definite/express
- peculiar/especial/specific/particular/special/exceptional/extraordinary
- peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。
- especial和special含义很接近,较正式,但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。
- specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性,也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。
- particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。
- special普通用词,指不同于一般、与众不同,着重事物的专门性,突出与一般不同。
- exceptional指不同于一般,本身是特别的或异常的事物。
- extraordinary语气比exceptional强,指极大地超过一般或正常情况。
- specific/concrete
词义分布
英英释义
- n.a fact about some part (as opposed to general)
- n.a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease
- adj.(sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique
- adj.stated explicitly or in detail
- adj.relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species
- adj.being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides
- adj.particular
特定的;特别的- Do you have pain in any specific part of your body?你身体上有哪个个别的部位感到疼吗?
- There are several specific problems.有几个特定的问题。
- adj.exact and clear
明确的;具体的;确切的- She refused to be more specific about her plans.她拒绝透露计划中更具体的内容。
词源
- specific特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的来源于拉丁语中动词specere(看)派生的specificus(特定的,明确的)。 词根词缀: -spec-特别 + -i- + -fic-做,作
- specific明确的,具体的,特征,细节来自拉丁语 species,种类,类别,-fic,做,制造,词源同 fact,efficient.即关于某一种类的或某 一类别的,引申词义明确的,具体的,特征,细节等。
- specificFrom Old French specifique, from Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”), from Latin speciēs (“kind”) + faciō (“make”).