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serve

/sɜːv/ /sɜːrv/
  • v.
    为……工作,服役;端上,给……提供(餐饮);够……吃; 接待,服务;对……有用,满足;(向某地或某群体)供应,提供;服刑,服劳役;<法律> 送达(传票、令状等);(网球、排球等)发球;<古>开(某人)(玩笑);产生……的效果;(军)操作(枪炮);(航海)卷缠(绳索);(雄性种畜)与(雌性)交配;(基督教)在弥撒中担任助祭
  • n.
    (网球、排球等的)发球;<澳,非正式> 申斥
  • 人名 (Serve)(法)塞尔夫(人名);(Serve)(法)塞尔夫(人名)
复数serves
第三人称单数serves
现在分词serving
过去式served
过去分词served
初中高中CET4CET6考研商务英语

词语例句

  1. 为……工作,服役vt.&vi.

    四级六级
    • I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community.

      我想找一个能够为公众服务的工作岗位。

    • He served as a captain in the army.

      他曾是一名陆军上尉。

    • We are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.

      我们都在追求同样的目标,那就是学校能够通过鼓励学生在有才华的教师指导下解决难题,从而更好地为我们的国家和下一代服务。

  2. 端上,给……提供(餐饮)vt.&vi.

    四级六级
    • Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.

      羊肉配新鲜土豆和青刀豆一起上。

    • Shall I serve?

      现在上菜好吗?

    • I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can.

      我总是尽量提供最新鲜的食物,并尽可能让环境舒适愉快。

  3. 够……吃vt.

    • This dish will serve four hungry people.

      这盘菜够四个挨饿的人吃。

  4. 接待,服务vt.&vi.

    四级六级
    • Are you being served?

      有人接待您吗?

    • She was serving behind the counter.

      她在柜台服务。

    • He wants to be served fairly.

      他想被公平对待。

  1. They serve good French cooking.
    他们供应美味的法国菜。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. We serve hot and cold lunches.
    我们供应冷热午餐。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. What time do you serve dinner?
    你们什么时候供应主餐?
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • serve as
    作为;充当;起作用;用作
  • serve right
    活该;给应得的待遇;该死;罪有应得
  • right to serve
    发球权
  • serve sb right
    活该;给某人应得的待遇;罪有应得;某人活该
  • Serve receive
    接发球

词语扩展

vt.
招待,供应;为…服务;对…有用;可作…用
vi.
服役,服务;适合,足够;发球;招待,侍候
adj.
serving用于上菜的
serviceable有用的,可供使用的;耐用的
n.
server发球员;服伺者;服勤者;伺候者
serving服务;上菜;一份食物
serviceability可用性,适用性;使用可靠性;[计] 可服务性;可维修性
servicing维修
v.
serving服务(serve的ing形式)
servicing为…服务(service的ing形式)
  • serve/conduct/shoulder/tackle
    • serveV服务;供(某人)饭菜;供职、服役 N 发球
    • conductN 行为,品德,指导,指挥,管理,经营 V 领导,指导,带领;控制,管理;传导(热、电流等)
    • shoulderN 肩膀,肩部 V 扛,承担
    • tackle应付,对付,处理

词义分布

服务
70.9%
服务于
10%
发球
4.9%
供应
4%
服侍
3.6%
侍奉
1.8%
服役
1.7%
1.5%
招待
1%
适合
0.6%

英英释义

  • n.(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play
  • v.serve a purpose, role, or function
  • v.do duty or hold offices; serve in a specific function
  • v.contribute or conduce to
  • v.be used by; as of a utility
  • v.help to some food; help with food or drink
  1. v.
    to give people food and drinks
    (为某人)提供,端上(食物或饮料)
    • The restaurant serves breakfast, lunch and dinner.
      这家餐厅供应一日三餐。
  2. v.
    to help customers in a shop or a bar and to provide them with what they want to buy
    接待,服务(顾客)
    • They refused to serve me as I looked too young.
      我看上去年纪很小,他们拒绝招待我。
  3. v.
    to do useful work for your country, an organization or a person
    为…效力;为…工作
    • He spoke of the fine character of those who serve their country.
      他谈到那些为国家效忠的人的优良品质。

词源

  • serve伺候,招待;服务,尽责;对…有用,适合;服役,供职;发球
    词根词缀: -serv-服务 + -e动词词尾
  • serve服务,服侍,接待,履行义务,尽职责
    来自拉丁语 servire,服务,服侍,来自 servus,奴隶,仆人,可能来自*ser,连接,排列,词源 同 series,serial.引申诸相关词义。