中英互译
scar
英 /skɑː(r)/美 /skɑːr/
基本释义
- n.伤疤,疤痕;(精神上的)创伤;损伤痕迹,污点;(植物的)叶柄疤;(尤指石灰岩的)峭壁,露出地表的岩层
- v.结疤,留下伤疤;给……留下精神创伤;损害……的外观,破坏……的景致
复数scars
第三人称单数scars
现在分词scarring
过去式scarred
过去分词scarred
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词语例句
伤疤,疤痕cn.
He had a scar on his forehead.
他前额上有个伤疤。
So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.
我们过去的许多伤痕和破灭的希望会浮出水面。
(精神上的)创伤cn.
The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy.
早年的恐惧和这种敌意在这个小男孩的心灵上留下了深深的创伤。
损伤痕迹,污点cn.
The town still bears the scars of war.
城里依旧可见战争的疮痍。
(植物的)叶柄疤cn.
The fossil bark is characterized by its leaf scars and color.
这种树皮化石的典型特征是其叶柄疤和颜色。
- He had a scar on his forehead.他前额上有个伤疤。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- Will the operation leave a scar?手术会不会留下疤痕?来自《牛津词典》
- The cut healed up without leaving a scar.伤口愈合没留下疤痕。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- leave a scar留下疤痕;留下创伤
- leave a scar on sb.给某人留下精神创伤
- scar sb. for life 给某人留下不可愈合的伤痕
- scar tissue[医]瘢痕组织
- scar literature伤痕文学
- scar tissue瘢痕组织;疤痕组织
- The Scar生命的烙印;凡人的印记;伤疤;伤痕
- Keloid scar瘢痕疙瘩;疤痕疙瘩;瘢瘤
- leaf scar叶痕
词语扩展
词义分布
疤痕
30.1%
瘢痕
23.2%
伤疤
21.8%
疤
9.6%
伤痕
8.6%
创伤
3.2%
刀疤
2.1%
结疤
0.6%
疮疤
0.5%
伤害
0.5%
英英释义
- n.a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue
- n.an indication of damage
- v.mark with a scar
- n.a mark that is left on the skin by an old wound
疤;伤疤;伤痕- He had a scar on his forehead.他的前额有一道疤。
词源
- scar疤,疤痕来源于希腊语eskhara,后期拉丁语eschara,古法语escare,中古英语escare。
- scar疤痕单词share(分享)和sharp(锋利的)都包含shar-,我们知道了它们的本义是“切”,将shar-进行h、c音变后,就得到了scar(疤痕),“疤痕”与“切”的关系不必多言。score(刻痕;得分)亦是同源,因而有“刻痕”之义,人们最初用刻痕计分,所以引申为“得分”。
- scar伤疤,伤痕来自中古英语 skar,切口,裂缝,来自 Proto-Germanic*skardaz,切口,来自 PIE*sker,砍,切, 词源同 shear,score.引申词义伤痛,伤痕。