中英互译
sanction
英 /ˈsæŋkʃn/美 /ˈsæŋkʃ(ə)n/
基本释义
- n.制裁;处罚,惩罚;(正式)许可,批准;<史>(尤指基督教会的)法令,法律;(伦理学)约束力;支持,鼓励
- v.认可,准许;对……实施制裁,处罚
复数sanctions
第三人称单数sanctions
现在分词sanctioning
过去式sanctioned
过去分词sanctioned
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词语例句
制裁cn. (常pl.)
Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.
凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。
处罚,惩罚cn.
The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.
最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。
(正式)许可,批准un.
These changes will require the sanction of the court.
这些变更须经法院认可。
<史>(尤指基督教会的)法令,法律cn.
Ecclesiastical sanctions at that time affected almost every aspect of people's lives.
那时的教会法令影响着人们生活的方方面面。
- He may now be ready to sanction the use of force.他或许现在正准备批准使用武力。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates.政府拒绝批准进一步降低利率。来自《牛津词典》
- The Security Council will consider taking future actions against sanction-busters.安理会将考虑未来采取措施打击破坏制裁的人。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- legal sanctionn. 法律制裁
- economic sanction[经]经济制裁
- impose sanctions against对……实行制裁
- economic sanction经济制裁;经济造裁;财经制裁;经济体裁
- administrative sanction行政处分;行政制裁;行政处分
- general sanction全面制裁
- sanction beneficently仁慈地批准
- sanction solemnly庄严地批准
词语扩展
adj.
sanctified认可的,批准的;神圣化的
sanctionative认可的;约束的
vt.
sanctify使圣洁;使神圣化;把…奉献给神;认可
- approve/sanction/confirm
- sanitation/sanction
- sanitationn.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备。
- sanctionn.认可,准许,批准。
词义分布
制裁
57.5%
批准
22.5%
处罚
8.8%
认可
8.1%
支持
3.1%
英英释义
- n.formal and explicit approval
- n.a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
- n.official permission or approval
- n.the act of final authorization
- v.give sanction to
- v.give authority or permission to
词源
- sanction来自法语sanction, 来自拉丁语sanctio.
- sanction批准,认可,制裁,处罚sanct-,神圣的,-ion,名词后缀。即神圣的存在,封神,祝圣,引申正面词义批准,反面词义 处罚。
- sanctionFrom French sanction, from Latin sanctio.