penalty

英 /ˈpenəlti/美 /ˈpenəlti/

基本释义

n.
（因违反法律、规定或合同而受到的）处罚，刑罚；（行为、环境带来的）不利后果，苦难；（体育运动中对犯规者的）判罚，处罚；（足球、橄榄球及类似运动中的）罚球；（桥牌）（叫牌者未完成定约时的）罚分

复数penalties

CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGREGMATSAT商务英语

（因违反法律、规定或合同而受到的）处罚，刑罚n.
六级四级
- Assault carries a maximum penalty of seven years' imprisonment.
  侵犯人身罪可判处最高七年的监禁。
- You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty.
  您可以随时从账户中提款，不收罚金。
- In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.
  在美国，州长有权将死刑改为无期徒刑。
（行为、环境带来的）不利后果，苦难cn.
- One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
  成名的弊端之一是失掉了隐私。
（体育运动中对犯规者的）判罚，处罚cn.
- He incurred a ten-second penalty in the first round.
  他在第一轮受到停赛十秒钟的处罚。
（足球、橄榄球及类似运动中的）罚球cn.
- He missed a penalty in the last minute of the game.
  在比赛的最后一刻，他罚失了点球。

[经]罚款，罚金；[法]处罚

penalization惩罚；处罚

vt.

penalize处罚；处刑；使不利

penalise惩罚，处罚；使…处于严重不利地位

punishment/penalty
- punishment泛指各种惩罚，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。
- penalty一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。

处罚

38.6%

刑罚

35.5%

罚款

17%

罚金

6.1%

判罚

罚则

0.9%

n.the act of punishing
n.a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
n.the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
n.(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

n.
a punishment for doing something that is against a law or rule
惩罚；处罚
- The maximum penalty for dangerous driving is five years in prison.
  危险驾驶的最高处罚是五年监禁。
n.
a punishment for the team that breaks a rule in sports such as football and hockey, and an advantage for the other team
（体育比赛中的）判罚，点球
- The referee awarded a penalty.
  裁判判了点球。